Anterior cruciate ligament injuries in soccer:Loading mechanisms,risk factors,and prevention programs

作     者：Boyi Dai Dewei Mao William E.Garrett Bing Yu 

作者机构：Division of Kinesiology and HealthUniversity of WyomingLaramieWY 82071.USA Shandong Sports Science Research Center Duke Sports Medicine Center:Duke University.DurhamNC 27710.USA Division of Physical Therapy.University of North Carolina at Chapel HillChapel Hill.NC 27599USA 

基　　金：partially supported by Shandong Province Research Development(No.2012G0030039) China Sports Administration Research(No.2012B012) 

出 版 物：《Journal of Sport and Health Science》 (运动与健康科学（英文）)

年 卷 期：2014年第3卷第4期

页      码：299-306页

摘      要：Anterior cruciate ligament （ACL） injuries are common in soccer. Understanding ACL loading mechanisms and risk factors for ACL injury is critical for designing effective prevention programs. The purpose of this review is to summarize the relevant literature on ACL loading mechanisms, ACL injury risk factors, and current ACL injury prevention programs for soccer players. Literature has shown that tibial anterior translation due to shear force at the proximal end of tibia is the primary ACL loading mechanism. No evidence has been found showing that knee valgus moment is the primary ACL loading mechanism. ACL loading mechanisms are largely ignored in previous studies on risk factors for ACL injury. Identified risk factors have little connections to ACL loading mechanisms. The results of studies on ACL injury prevention programs for soccer players are inconsistent. Current ACL injury prevention programs for soccer players are clinically ineffective due to low compliance. Future studies are urgently needed to identify risk factors for ACL injury in soccer that are connected to ACL loading mechanisms and have cause-and-effect relationships with injury rate, and to develop new prevention programs to improve compliance.

主 题 词：ACL injuries Biomechanics Injury prevention Soccer 

学科分类：0403[0403] 040302[040302] 04[教育学] 1002[医学-临床医学类] 1010[医学-医学技术类] 

核心收录：

D　O　I：10.1016/j.jshs.2014.06.002

馆 藏 号：203215504...