Alteration of Crime Risk Levels and Formal Aspect of Typical LowCost Housing Design Due to Site Conditions and Building Codes

作     者：Romualdo Montagna Ettore Pandolfi Rita Maria Barboni 

作者机构：Department of DACS Politechnical University of Marche Public Houses Institute of Province of Pesaro-Urbino Department "Collegio Dottori 1506" University ‘C. Bò’ Urbino 

出 版 物：《Journal of Civil Engineering and Architecture》 (土木工程与建筑（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2011年第5卷第11期

页      码：967-978页

摘      要：As a component of the process of rationalization, lowcost housing Institution, as well as major investiment companies, commonly reuse a typical design as a standard. The goal of this procedure is to obtain cheaper costs both in the construction and in the maintenance of an homogeneous lot of buildings. The paper shows that, nevertheless an identical design being proposed in different towns, the final results are buildings with a different aspect. This is mainly due to the influence of building codes of the urban plan of the specific town, and to the site conditions, such as street orientation, ground inclination and so on. As a result the paper offers the ability to evaluate the role of the external factors on a standard design （with the afore said scale vantages） under the criminological point of view as well. This may be considered a further vantage that aims to obtain a lower crime risk level in town design.

主 题 词：Standardized housing design alterations crime risk levels. 

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