Flow Range Enhancement by Secondary Flow Effect in Low Solidity Circular Cascade Diffusers

作     者：Daisaku Sakaguchi Min Thaw Tun Kanata Mizokoshi Daiki Kishikawa 

作者机构：1. 1-14 Bunkyo-machi Nagasaki 852-8521 Japan 

基　　金：financially supported by Japan Society for the Promotion of Science(JSPS) program of"Strategic young researcher overseas visits program for accelerating brain circulation" 

出 版 物：《Journal of Thermal Science》 (热科学学报（英文版）)

年 卷 期：2014年第23卷第4期

页      码：391-400页

摘      要：High-pressure ratio and wide operating range are highly required for compressors and blowers. The technical issue of the design is achievement of suppression of flow separation at small flow rate without deteriorating the efficiency at design flow rate. A numerical simulation is very effective in design procedure, however, cost of the numerical simulation is generally high during the practical design process, and it is difficult to confn＇m the optimal design which is combined with many parameters. A multi-objective optimization technique is the idea that has been proposed for solving the problem in practical design process. In this study, a Low Solidity circular cascade Diffuser （LSD） in a centrifugal blower is successfully designed by means of multi-objective optimization technique. An optimization code with a meta-model assisted evolutionary algorithm is used with a commercial CFD code ANSYS-CFX. The optimization is aiming at improving the static pressure coefficient at design point and at low flow rate condition while constraining the slope of the lift coefficient curve. Moreover, a small tip clearance of the LSD blade was applied in order to activate and to stabilize the secondary flow effect at small flow rate condition. The optimized LSD blade has an extended operating range of 114 % towards smaller flow rate as compared to the baseline design without deteriorating the diffuser pressure recovery at design point. The diffuser pressure rise and operating flow range of the optimized LSD blade are experimentally verified by overall performance test. The detailed flow in the diffuser is also confirmed by means of a Particle Image Velocimeter. Secondary flow is clearly captured by PIV and it spreads to the whole area of LSD blade pitch. It is found that the optimized LSD blade shows good improvement of the blade loading in the whole operating range, while at small flow rate the flow separation on the LSD blade has been successfully suppressed by the secondary flow e

主 题 词：Low solidity circular cascade diffuser Multi-objective optimization Secondary flow Flow range enhancement 

学科分类：080704[080704] 08[工学] 0807[工学-电子信息类] 

核心收录：

D　O　I：10.1007/s11630-014-0722-6

馆 藏 号：203458784...