摘要：太赫兹(Terahertz,THz)通信在6G网络中展现了潜在的重要性,具有高传输速率、强抗干扰能力和易于信号检测等优点。回顾了已有的THz信道建模工作,分析了关键参数如分子吸收效应和传播距离的早期模型,以及基于纳米网络小粒子散射效应的时域和频域信道模型。强调了THz通信技术面临的挑战,如功率放大器效率和多普勒扩展效应,这些限制了THz的传输距离和性能。鉴于这些挑战,提出了对波形设计的新要求,对增强正交时频空(Orthogonal Time Frequency Space,OTFS)波形进行了设计和研究,以减少高速移动带来的多普勒效应,搭建物理层仿真链路模型测量改进OTFS的性能。通过仿真和性能比较,展示了所提增强OTFS波形相对于传统波形的优越性。

摘要：It is generally acknowledged that mobile communication base stations are composed of hardware components such as Field Programming Gate Array （FPGA）, Digital Signal Processor （DSP）, which promise reliable and fluent services for the mobile users. However, with the increasing demand for energy-efficiency, approaches of low power-consumption and high-flexibility are needed urgently. In this circumstance, General Purpose Processor （GPP） attracts people＇s attention for its low-cost and flexibility. Benefited from the development of modern GPP in multi-core, Single Instruction Multiple Data （SIMD） instructions, larger cache, etc., GPPs are capable of performing high-density digital processing. In this paper, we compare several software-defined radio （SDR） prototypes and propose the general architecture of GPP-based soft base stations. Then, the schematic design of resource allocation and algorithm optimization in soft base station implementation are studied. As an application example, a prototype of GPP-based soft base station referring to the 3rd Generation Partnership Project （3GPP） Long Term Evolution （LTE） is realized and evaluated. To the best of our knowledge, it is the first Soft-LTE prototype ever reported. In the end, we evaluate the timing performance of the LTE soft base station and a packet loss ratio of less than 0.003 is obtained.