摘要：Two pairs of degenerate primers were designed based on nucleotide-binding site (NBS) and serine/threonine kinase domain. PCR was performed with the primers and cDNA from the Triticum aestivum-Haynaldia villosa translocation line 6VS/6AL. Amplified products were cloned and sequenced. Nine clones with NBS and one with serine/threonine kinase domain were obtained. The NBS clones were classified to six groups according to their nucleotide sequence identities (90% or higher). These resistance gene analogs (RGAs) all have open reading frames (ORF), and their amino acid sequences show high similarity to Yr10 in wheat, Mla1 and Mla6 in barley, RPS2 in Arabidopsis and other resistance (R) genes with conserved motifs. They were preliminarily mapped on the chromosomes of homoeologous groups 1, 2 and 5 of common wheat by nulli-tetrasomic analysis. The 5'-end sequence of an RGA N5 was obtained by 5'-RACE PCR. It encodes six leucine zipper (LZ) and has high sequence similarity to RPS2.

摘要：为分析簇毛麦6VS导入小麦背景后对品质的影响,利用普通小麦-簇毛麦T6VS.6AL易位系和地方品种辉县红构建的一套小麦F8重组近交家系(RIL)群体,通过分子标记结合白粉病抗性鉴定,筛选出66个包含和94个不包含T6VS.6AL的纯合家系,并分别组成两个亚群体,于2005-2006年分别在江苏南京和河南郑州通过随机区组设计(各3个重复)进行14个品质性状差异比较。结果表明,3对高分子量麦谷蛋白基因在群体及其两个亚群体中均符合1∶1分离。方差分析发现,T6VS.6AL亚群体面粉平均吸水率、面团稳定时间、最大抗延阻力和50 mm处抗延阻力均显著高于非T6VS.6AL亚群体,揭示该易位系对这些性状表现正向效应;T6VS.6AL亚群体籽粒平均容重、面粉峰值黏度和面团弱化度显著低于非T6VS.6AL亚群体,揭示该易位系对这些性状具有负向效应,而T6VS.6AL亚群体面粉平均蛋白质含量、干面筋、湿面筋、出粉率、形成时间、拉伸面积和延伸度与非T6VS.6AL亚群体无显著差异,揭示该易位系对这些性状影响较小。