摘要：陈鹤琴先生“活教育”思想中“五指活动”是活教育理念的重要组成部分。而艺术教育则是“五指活动”中的一个重要内容,其中,德、智、体、美教育相互渗透,创造性地培养全面发展人才的重要组成部分。教育应基于孩子的生活经验,在生活中“活”起来。我们应让艺术教育回归日常生活,通过艺术教育陶冶幼儿情操,启迪儿童审美能力,发展儿童欣赏美、创作美的能力,进而不断丰富孩子的生活。为此,济南市天桥区鹤琴英华幼儿园在践行陈鹤琴先生的教育道路上不断探索,也不断收获着、成长着。

摘要：日本文化的奇葩──“忠臣藏”上海中医药大学刘克申日本文化史上占重要地位的人形净璃、歌舞伎的杰作的简称。这部作品是以生在江户历史舞自上著名的为题材展开的。事件发生在五代将军时期。幕藩体制已相对稳固，经济日趋繁荣。此时京都朝廷与江户幕府的关系也较融洽。每...

摘要：本设计基于轮式迷宫机器人红外检测系统多采用5组或6组一体式红外接收传感器,无法进行测距,设计者使用了4组测距式红外传感器的轮式迷宫机器人。给出了电路设计、传感器布局、直行姿态调整以及快速过弯的方案。实验结果表明,该设计方案可行,轮式迷宫机器人工作稳定可靠,速度较快。

摘要：该设计是基于ARM Cortex-M3处理器内核LM3S1138为主控制器的宿舍智能防火防盗报警系统。该系统可以判断宿舍是否发生火情,检测人员进出及非法入室情况,监测不同贵重物品的移动情况。宿舍节点控制器接收信号实现声光提示和液晶显示,并通过无线通讯模块传送给监控机实现异地监控,一部监控机可以远程监控多个宿舍,有利于学生宿舍的安全管理。

摘要：[Objective] The aim was to explore physical properties and community characteristics of abandoned lands in different years in Minqin Oasis, downstream of the Shiyang River, [Method] The evolution of environment and plant community characteristics in different abandoned lands were analyzed after abandonment for 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 8, 15, 24 and 31 years, and the plant community characteristics, water content, bulk density, porosity and mechanical composition of soil in the different a- bandoned lands were also researched in the Minqin Oasis, downstream of the Shiyang River. [Result] Plant of 32 species spread over 14 family live through fifty years appeared in abandoned lands in the study area. Shrubs was 6 species, herbs was 26 species among them, which were 18.75%, 81.25% respectively. The goose- foot family （6 species）, the composite family（4 species）,the grass family（4 species）, caltrop family（3 species） were 53.13% among them. Within the range of 0-40 cm of different abandoned Land, the soil moisture content showed a trend of first increase and then decrease with the increase of soil depth changes in soil bulk density and porosity of less obvious. In the range of 0-40 cm soil depth, the largest proportion of fine sand, followed by silt and clay and the smallest proportion of coarse sand in every plot, but the proportion of the each silt size varies little with the years aban- doned. [Conclusion] The research provides references for vegetation reconstruction and eco-environment construction in abandoned lands in downstream of Shiyang River.