摘要：本文通过文献梳理与实地调研,探讨了安徽灵璧地区钟馗画的创作起源及艺术特征。作为灵璧钟馗画的代表,尹氏钟馗画三代传承人皆延续了吴道子的传统创作方式,遵循严谨的师徒制度。其市场销售模式较为单一,一类为传统市场销售模式,另一类为“非遗 + 文创”的销售模式;经实地调研发现,灵璧钟馗画存在非遗传承人高龄化,年轻传承人日益减少,作品传播途径不畅,以及市场上充斥着仿作的问题。面临市场变化和文化传承的挑战,若通过有效的策略和措施,灵璧钟馗画依然有望实现可持续发展。Through literature review and field research, this article explores the creative origin and artistic characteristics of Zhong Kui paintings in Lingbi, Anhui. As representatives of Lingbi Zhong Kui paintings, the three generations of inheritors of the Yin family’s Zhong Kui paintings have all continued the traditional creative style of Wu Daozi and follow a rigorous apprenticeship system. Their marketing models are relatively simple, with one being the traditional market sales model and the other being the “intangible cultural heritage + cultural and creative” sales model. Through field research, it is found that Lingbi Zhong Kui paintings have problems such as the aging of intangible cultural heritage inheritors, the decreasing number of young inheritors, the poor dissemination channels of works, and the flooding of imitations in the market. Facing the challenges of market changes and cultural inheritance, Lingbi Zhong Kui paintings are still expected to achieve sustainable development through effective strategies and measures.

摘要：以系统思维为基础改革传统形态学单科分割式课程实验教学,促进相近学科的实验内容进行融合贯通,采取设置基础技术、基础实验夯实学生基础医学知识,然后开设综合实验培养学生系统思维能力,最后让学生自行设计实施实验项目,促使学生自主学习课程、主动交流研讨、自我能力提升。

摘要：组织芯片又称组织微阵列（TissueMicroarray），是将数十个、数百个乃至上千个组织样本整齐地排列在某一载体上（通常是载玻片）而成的微缩组织切片。正常组织切片一张载片上只有一种器官。由于组织芯片具有高效、快速、低消耗、信息含量大、可比性强和可按不同的需要进行设计和组合等特点【l】，近年来，我们将组织芯片用于组织学实验教学和考试中，并与传统的教学方式和考核方式、考试成绩进行了对比分析。