摘要：通过芯片TMS320VC5509和TLV320AIC23构建一个语音采集、数据处理的系统,实现了实时提取基音周期。在处理算法上,经过低通滤波之后对语音信号进行"三电平中心削波"处理,最后作自相关运算获取基音周期。实验结果表明,经过三电平中心削波能够很大程度地简化自相关函数的计算,从而有效和快速地提取基音周期。

摘要：为了满足数字通信及其他商业应用的需求,语音压缩编码技术得到迅速发展。近年来主流的低速率语音编码方案主要基于LPC-10,混合激励线性预测(MELP),多带激励编码(MBE),正弦变换编码(SCI),波形内插编码(WI),大多都工作在2.4 kb/s速率下。作为一种重要的低速率语音编码算法,MELP算法对LPC-10编码方案进行大量改进,引入混合激励,非周期脉冲,残差付氏幅度谱,脉冲散布和自适应谱滤波5个特征。实验结果表明,该混合激励线性预测编码在2.4 kb/s上得到了更好的合成语音,并使得合成语音能更好地拟合自然语音。

摘要：Dual-functional NiCo2S4 polyhedral architectures with outstanding electrochemical performance for supercapacitors and lithium-ion batteries(LIBs) have been rationally designed and successfully synthesized by a hydrothermal method. The as-synthesized NiCo2S4 electrode for supercapacitor exhibits an outstanding specific capacitance of 1298 Fg-1 at 1 A g-1 and an excellent rate capability of ~80.4% at20 A g-1. Besides, capacitance retention of 90.44% is realized after 8000 cycles. In addition, the NiCo2S4 as anode in LIBs delivers high initial charge/discharge capacities of 807.6 and 972.8 m Ah g-1 at 0.5 C as well as good rate capability. In view of these points, this work provides a feasible pathway for assembling electrodes and devices with excellent electrochemical properties in the next generation energy storage applications.