摘要：从分子设计的角度出发,以甘氨酸乙酯、丙氨酸乙酯和苯丙氨酸乙酯为亲核试剂,成功地制备了一系列氨基酸酯单取代和混合取代的聚膦腈。研究了取代反应条件及亲核试剂的添加顺序对聚合物合成及结构的影响,取代反应过程中反应温度、反应时间对氨基酸酯取代度的影响,以及亲核试剂的添加顺序对聚合物合成及结构的影响,其结果为控制合成该类可降解聚合物提供了更多依据。

摘要：Although dielectric elastomer(DE)with substantial actuated strain(AS)has been reported 20 years ago,its scientific understanding remains *** most accepted theory of DE,which is proposed in 2000,holds the view that AS of DE is induced by the Maxwell *** to this theory,materials have similar ratios of permittivity and Young’s modulus should have similar AS,while the experimental results are on contrary to this theory,and the experimental AS has no relationship with ideal ***,a new dipole-conformation-actuated strain cross-scale model is proposed,which can be generally applied to explain the AS of DE without *** to this model,several characteristics of an ideal DE are listed in this work and a new DE based on polyphosphazene(PPZ)is *** AS of PPZ can reach 84%without any *** last,a PPZ-based all soft artificial heart(ASAH)is built,which works in the similar way with natural myocardium,indicating that this material has great application potential and possibility in the construction of an ASAH for heart failure(HF)patients.