摘要：Feasible construction of cathode materials with highly dispersed active sites can extend the tri‐ple‐phase boundaries,and therefore leading to enhanced electrode kinetics for CO_(2) electrolysis in solid oxide electrolysis cell(SOEC).Herein,highly dispersed nickel species with low loading(1.0 wt%)were trapped within the La_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)FeO_(3)–δ‐Ce_(0.8)Sm_(0.2)O_(2)–δvia a facial mechanical milling ap‐proach,which demonstrated excellent CO_(2) electrolysis *** highly dispersed nickel species can significantly alter the electronic structures of the LSF‐SDC without affecting its porous network and facilitate oxygen vacancy formation,thus greatly promote the CO_(2) electrolysis perfor‐*** highest current density of 1.53 A·cm^(-2) could be achieved when operated under 800℃ at 1.6 V,which is about 91%higher than the LSF‐SDC counterpart.

摘要：近年来,固体氧化物电解池(SOEC)作为一种高效的电化学能量转换装置,由于其大电流密度、高法拉第效率和高能量效率受到广泛的关注。阳极析氧反应(OER)是SOEC中重要的电极反应,涉及四电子转移过程,反应动力学缓慢,在电解过程中阳极极化电阻较大且能耗高。因此,设计高效稳定的阳极材料对提高SOEC性能及推动SOEC实际应用至关重要。近年来,高性能阳极研究取得了一系列进展。在本综述中,重点介绍了CO_(2)和H_(2)O电解的反应机理,总结了不同类型阳极材料的物理化学和电化学性能,讨论了各种有效的阳极优化策略。此外,还对SOEC的未来研究进行了展望。这对阳极材料的发展和SOEC的实际应用有一定的指导意义。