摘要：为了避免基坑工程设计和施工中因没有处理好承压水影响而产生的基坑工程事故,研究承压含水层特性.以调查研究杭州钱塘江承压含水层特性为主,参考上海、武汉、北京、天津4个城市有关水文地质方面的研究材料,研究这5个城市的承压含水层特性.比较分析这5个城市的承压含水层埋深、厚度、水位、顶板厚度等特性,介绍各城市典型的工程实例、承压水处理方法及抽降承压水对地面沉降的影响.研究表明:杭州、上海两地潜水与承压水的越流效果不明显,可视条件选择全降水或隔渗帷幕结合减压降水;武汉地区承压含水层埋藏浅,上层承压水可以采用疏干的方法;北京、天津两地单层含水层和隔水层厚度较小,可以尝试自渗降水.

摘要：The article makes an illustration to the stage layout of well-known stages including the Opera House of Kennedy Performing Arts Center,Sydney Opera House,Vienna Royal Opera House,Semper Opera House in Germany,New York Metropolis Opera House,New National Theater Opera House and Bastille Opera House. It also analyzes the technological design of stage machinery from the aspects of stage machinery,function,performance index,controlling system,safety and brand,as well as the technological design of stage lighting from lighting position,channels,lights,controlling equipment,networking and *** technological design of sound acoustics and other stage equipment required has also been introduced.

摘要：为了避免基坑工程设计和施工中因没有处理好承压水影响而产生的基坑工程事故,以杭州庆春路过江隧道江南工作井为例,对墙体水平位移、地表沉降、地下水位及混凝土支撑轴力进行监测分析,并提出高承压水控制和防治对策。基坑开挖过程监测数据表明:墙体水平位移与基坑平面尺寸密切相关,可通过加强中部支撑刚度,将大尺寸基坑"分隔"成数个较小的基坑,以控制墙体水平位移;地表沉降最大点发生在距离围护结构0.5倍开挖深度处;止水帷幕结合减压降水的措施,可较好地处理承压水问题,基坑下层开挖施工期间,必须保证抽水井持续降水,非正常断电会影响基坑施工安全;第1道支撑的轴力逐渐变小,甚至有可能出现拉力。