摘要：随着各类船舶吨位的不断增加,船舶用电需求越来越大,船舶电站系统结构越来越复杂,利用多机组并联运行来扩大电站系统供电容量已成为常态。多机组并联工作时,需根据机组容量均匀分配功率,使电站系统稳定、高效地工作。设计了电站监控装置调频调载控制算法,使柴发机组、汽发机组稳定高效地工作,并通过联调试验,验证了不同载荷下调频调载算法对机组负载分配的执行情况。试验结果表明,不同载荷下,通过负载分配算法分配的负载是合理的,能够有效控制机组,并使其稳定高效运行。

摘要：建德抽水蓄能电站由于长探洞PD1离调整后的中部厂房方案距离较远,为探明中部厂房工程地质条件以满足相关规程规范及设计要求,需要在探洞深1 250 m掌子面布置一个350 m左右的超深水平钻孔。为了确保钻孔顺利完成,项目部制定了水平孔施工技术方案,并成立QC小组,使钻孔施工过程始终处于受控状态,最终钻孔达到了381.58 m,全孔岩芯采取率达到95%以上,实现了钻孔目的。

摘要：针对“植物与肥料分析”实验课程教学和学习过程中出现的问题,课程组采取了多种改革措施,通过多年实践和应用,有效提高了教学质量。主要从改进授课内容、增进师资力量、提高学生参与度和合理化考核制度四个方面进行了阐述。课程内容做到与时俱进,及时补充新知识,新方法;教学团队以老带新,以教师带动学生,形成高度互动;学生参与样品收集、试剂配制、实验设计以及仪器操作等过程;考核制度对课前预习、实验操作、结果分析和实验习惯等环节进行了细化,旨在分享成功经验、增进同行交流、提高教学效果。

摘要：By using Contingent Value Method(CVM),WTP(Willingness to Pay) of wildlife in Jinggangshan Nature Reserve was studied,the overall existence value of wildlife resource(namely the sum of economic,social,ecological value added on its existence value) in this area was calculated,and the statistics of primary social and economic factors affecting payment value were analyzed.600 questionnaires had been issued altogether and the recovery rate was 100%,583 of which were valid and the effective rate was 94.2 % which demonstrated that feedback sample quantity had reached the analysis *** study result showed that interviewees with different social characteristics widely dispersed,which complied with the survey principle of random sampling;that the distribution curve of WTP was neither smooth nor normal and as 50 Yuan was frequently-used amount in their daily consumption,people tended to choose this option subconsciously;that WTP had notable correlation with education degree,monthly income and cognition degree,and had relation with age but no obvious relation with gender;that annual payment value per capita was within the research scope of wildlife payment value,that is 40-575 Yuan/(person·year).The final conclusion was that wildlife resource value in this area was 17 845 000 Yuan/year,which was of great significance to the protection of biological diversity and the formulation of corresponding protective measures in Jinggangshan Nature Reserve and even in the whole society.

摘要：激光聚变有望一劳永逸地解决人类的能源问题,因而受到国际社会的普遍重视,一直是国际研究的前沿热点。目前实现激光惯性约束聚变所面临的最大科学障碍(属于内禀困难)是对内爆过程中高能量密度流体力学不稳定性引起的非线性流动的有效控制,对其研究涵盖高能量密度物理、等离子体物理、流体力学、计算科学、强冲击物理和高压原子物理等多个学科,同时还要具备大规模多物理多尺度多介质流动的数值模拟能力和高功率大型激光装置等研究条件。作为新兴研究课题,高能量密度非线性流动问题充满了各种新奇的现象亟待探索。此外,流体力学不稳定性及其引起的湍流混合,还是天体物理现象(如星系碰撞与合并、恒星演化、原始恒星的形成以及超新星爆炸)中的重要过程,涉及天体物理的一些核心研究内容。本文首先综述了高能量密度非线性流动研究的现状和进展,梳理了其中的挑战和机遇。然后介绍了传统中心点火激光聚变内爆过程发生的主要流体力学不稳定性,在大量分解和综合物理研究基础上,凝练出了目前制约美国国家点火装置(NIF)内爆性能的主要流体不稳定性问题。接下来,总结了国外激光聚变流体不稳定性实验物理的研究概况。最后,展示了内爆物理团队近些年在激光聚变内爆流体不稳定性基础性问题方面的主要研究进展。该团队一直从事激光聚变内爆非线性流动研究与控制,以及聚变靶物理研究与设计,注重理论探索和实验研究相结合,近年来在内爆重要流体力学不稳定性问题的解析理论、数值模拟和激光装置实验设计与数据分析等方面取得了一系列重要成果,有力地推动了该研究方向在国内的发展。