摘要：１９９１～１９９４年开展烟叶烘烤工艺研究，提出“烤烟部位──气候系统烘烤模式”。该模式设下部对组、中部对组和上部对组三个主模式，用于指导正常气候条件下烟叶烘烤。每个主模式配有两套应变方案，即两个辅模式，以适应多雨或干旱烟叶的烘烤需要。各子模式均按系统原理进行设计，对烘烤工艺流程实行目标管理和系统控制。该模式较好地解决了当前我国烟叶烘烤工艺设计存在的主要弊端。其特点：（１）抓主要矛盾，针对性强，（２）宽备窄用，应变灵活，（３）目标管理，系统控制。

摘要：为节省燃料、节约能源,针对气流下降式密集烤房设计了与其配套的太阳能集热器,并进行了烟叶烘烤对比试验。结果表明,太阳能烤房在不降低烤后烟叶内在质量和外观质量的前提下,节能效果极显著,比对照烤房平均节煤18.60%,平均节电6.15%,平均节省烘烤能源成本16.92%。利用太阳能辅助烘烤烟叶,有利于烤烟生产实现节能减排降本和可持续发展。

摘要：在5连体气流上升式密集烤房房顶设计建造了低成本的日光温室型太阳能集热器,并与没有接装集热器的密集烤房进行了烟叶烘烤对比试验。结果表明,利用太阳能辅助供热密集烤房的平均单位干烟叶耗煤量(1.66 kg/kg)显著地低于对照烤房(2.02 kg/kg);平均节煤率为17.82%,节电率为4.48%。5连体太阳能烤房烤后烟叶的等级结构和外观质量均稍好于对照;相同部位主要化学成分含量与对照均没有明显差异;香气成分含量高于对照。表明5连体密集烤房的节能减排效果显著,烟叶烘烤质量有所提高。

摘要：在单体气流上升式密集烤房上面设计建造低成本的日光温室型太阳能集热器,并与没有接装集热器的密集烤房进行烟叶烘烤对比试验。结果表明,利用太阳能辅助供热密集烤房的平均每炕烟叶耗煤量(564.5 kg)显著地低于对照烤房(691.7 kg);太阳能烤房的平均节煤率为19.18%,节电率为6.95%。太阳能烤房烤后烟叶的等级结构和外观质量均稍好于对照;相同部位主要化学成分含量与对照均没有明显差异;香气成分含量高于对照。因此认为,接装太阳能集热器的密集烤房的节能减排效果显著,烟叶烘烤质量有所提高。

摘要：In order to realize tobacco curing with energy saving and emission reduc- ing and lower cost, the waste heat recovering equipment was designed and built on blowing-upward type bulk curing barn. The comparative experiment of tobacco leaf curing was conducted between a bulk curing barn with waste heat of flue gas and conventional bulk curing barn. The results showed that the effect of saving coal in bulk curing barn with waste heat of flue gas was obvious than the contrast. The coal consumption quantity was 1.531 kg per kg of dry tobacco leaf. The saving coal in bulk curing barn with use waste heat of flue gas was 0.181 kg per kg of dry tobacco leaf than the contrast and saving coal rate was 10.57%. The electricity consumption quantity was 0.593 kWh per kg of dry tobacco leaf. The saving elec- tricity quantity in bulk curing barn with use waste heat of flue gas was 0.022 kWh/kg and the saving electricity rate was 3.58% than the contrast. The saving curing cost was 0.158 yuan per kg of dry tobacco leaf and saving cost rate 9.09% in bulk cur- ing barn with use waste heat of flue gas than the contrast. The appearance quality, grade structure and primary chemical composition had no significant difference be- tween bulk curing barn with use waste heat of flue gas and the contrast.

摘要：为了节能减排、降低烘烤成本,在气流上升式密集烤房上面设计建造了烟气余热利用装置,并对利用烟气余热的密集烤房和对照密集烤房进行了烟叶烘烤对比试验。结果表明,利用烟气余热的密集烤房节煤效果明显,平均1 kg干烟叶的耗煤量为1.531 kg,比对照烤房节省0.181 kg,节煤率为10.57%;平均1 kg干烟叶耗电量为0.593 k W·h,比对照烤房节省0.022 k W·h/kg,节电率为3.58%;平均节约烘烤成本0.158元/kg(干烟),节本率为9.09%。利用烟气余热的密集烤房的烤后烟叶的外观质量、等级结构和主要化学成分与对照密集烤房的没有明显差异。