摘要：Inorganic-organic composite electrolyte is proved an effective way to enhance the overall performance of the ***,simply combining powder fillers with polymers is not sufficient for the application of composite *** this work,we designed an ultrathin organic-inorganic composite solid electrolyte with high mechanical strength and ionic conductivity,in which the inorganic Li1.5Al0.5Ge1.5(PO_(4))3(LAGP)solid electrolyte is prefiberized into a three-dimensional nanofiber network to serve as a self-supporting skeleton for the polyethylene oxide(PEO)*** continuous skeleton structure not only significantly improves the mechanical strength of the PEO-based electrolyte,but also forms a continuous lithium-ion conduction path,promoting the rapid migration of lithium *** fiber-reinforced composite electrolyte has an ionic conductivity of 8.27×10^(−4) S cm^(-1) at 60°C and a tensile strength of up to 4.29 ***,it exhibits a reduced overpotential and stable long-term cycling performance over 1700 h when used in Li/Li symmetric *** LiFePO_(4)(LFP)|Li cell assembled with the fiber-reinforced composite electrolyte also delivers a specific capacity of about 142 mAh g^(−1) over 300 cycles at 0.5 C and maintains good cycling *** work provides a novel idea for designing the next generation of safe and reliable organic-inorganic composite solid-state electrolyte membranes.

摘要：Photodetectors operating in the shortwave infrared region are of great significance due to their extensive applications in both commercial and military *** two-dimensional layered materials(2DLMs)are considered as the promising candidates for constructing nextgeneration high-performance infrared ***,the performance of 2DLMs-based photodetectors can hardly satisfy the requirements of practical applications due to their weak optical *** the present study,a strategy was proposed to design high-performance shortwave infrared photodetectors by integrating metalorganic frameworks(MOFs)nanoparticles with excellent optical absorption characteristics and 2DLM with high ***,this study demonstrated the practicability of this strategy in a MOF/2DLM(Ni-CAT-1/Bi_(2)Se_(3))hybrid heterojunction *** to the transfer of photo-generated carriers from the MOF to Bi_(2)Se_(3),the MOF nanoparticles integrated on the Bi_(2)Se_(3) layer can increase the photocurrent by 2-3 orders of *** resulting photodetector presented a high responsivity of 4725 A W^(−1) and a superior detectivity of 3.5×10^(13) Jones at 1500 *** outstanding performance of the hybrid heterojunction arises from the synergistic function of the enhanced optical absorption and photogating *** addition,the proposed device construction strategy combining MOF photosensitive materials with 2DLMs shows a high potential for the future high-performance shortwave infrared photodetectors.

摘要：锂金属是高能量密度电池的研究重点之一,也是锂空、锂硫、全固态电池等新型电池中负极材料的重要候选者。然而锂金属本身具有高的活性,易与各种溶剂和空气中各类物质快速反应并可能引发起火、燃烧、爆炸等安全风险以及后续电化学性能的劣化。因此发展金属锂钝化技术提高其在空气中的稳定性具有重要的意义。本文首先简述了锂金属在空气中腐蚀与损耗的机理,提出金属锂与多种物质不可控的反应是造成应用安全问题的重要原因,接着从三个方面介绍了金属锂负极钝化技术的进展,包括:①利用ALD、MLD、磁控溅射以及真空镀膜和高分子涂膜等物理镀膜或涂层工艺实现物理保护;②通过表面原位化学反应对锂表面处理生成锂合金、无机化合物、固体电解质和有机化合物等保护层;③通过巧妙的整体结构设计来获得稳定的金属锂负极。并结合其工艺原理分别分析了各个方法优缺点。综述了金属锂负极钝化技术在预锂化、传统电解液体系锂基电池和全固态锂电池等能源存储领域中的应用。最后,针对三种方法的特点,从解决高昂成本和整体环境保护等问题的角度展望了金属锂负极钝化加工技术未来的可能发展方向。

摘要：Two-dimensional(2D) ternary materials have sprung up in a broad variety of optoelectronic applications due to their robust degree of freedom to design the physical properties of the materials through adjusting the stoichiometric ratio. However, the controlled growth of high-quality 2D ternary materials with good chemical stoichiometry remains challenging, which severely impedes their further development and future device applications. Herein, we synthesize ternary Bi_(2)Te_(2)Se(BTS) flakes with a thickness down to 4 nm and a lateral dimension about 60 μm by an atmospheric-pressure solid source thermal evaporation method on a mica substrate. The phonon vibration and electrical transportation of 2D BTS are respectively investigated by temperature-dependent Raman spectrum and conductivity measurements. Furthermore, the photodetector based on 2D BTS exhibits excellent performance with a high light on/off ratio of 1300(365 nm), a wide spectral response range from 365 to 980 nm, and an ultra-fast response speed up to 2 μs. In addition, its electrical and photoelectric properties can be modulated by the gate voltage, offering an improved infrared responsivity to 2.74 A W^(-1) and an on/off ratio of 2266 under 980 nm. This work introduces an effective approach to obtain 2D BTS flakes and demonstrates their excellent prospects in optoelectronics.