摘要：Desertification control is a crucial way to enhancing the ecological conditions of arid and semi-arid regions, and maintaining sustainable development globally. Designing and improving an ecological compensation mechanism for desertification control has great significance related to achieving balance amongst the needs of different economic subjects and the assurance of a sustained and stable supply of desert ecosystem services. In this paper,(1) the theoretical bases of ecological compensation for desertification control were re-analyzed;(2) the research status and challenges of three important topics related to ecological compensation for desertification control were systemically discussed, including compensation standards, ecosystem service supply-consumption process and multi-scale effects, and resource-environment basis and policy orientation;(3) a research framework of ecological compensation for desertification control based on the process of desert ecosystem service supply–flow–consumption was proposed;(4) and finally, seven priority research issues were discussed, which aimed to support ecological compensation policy-making and ecological engineering implementation for desertification control.

摘要：[目的]山水林田湖草—人生命共同体的整体保护和综合治理是提高陆地生态系统服务功能,确保人与自然和谐共生的重要举措;明确人在生命共同体中的核心地位,对于保证生命共同体的持续稳定发展具有重要意义。[方法]文章梳理了山水林田湖草—人生命共同体的内涵与特征,并重点探讨了生命共同体中与人紧密相关的关键问题,包括人与生态环境的协调,多部门、多区域合作和联动,时空格局与多尺度效应等。[结果]在此基础上,结合以往文献分析与近期研究成果,该研究提出了以人的认知—人的决策为主线的山水林田湖草—人生命共同体功能提升的6个优先导向。[结论]从以往文献中的山水林田湖草拓展为山水林田湖草—人,旨在更好地实践习近平总书记"人与自然生命共同体"的思想,为我国实现生态文明建设"2035目标"和"2050愿景"提供参考。