摘要：以伊犁特克斯河河岸带阶地和河漫滩两种生境镰叶锦鸡儿(Caragana aurantiaca)灌丛为对象,研究了结荚数量、重量、荚果大小与灌丛分株高度、分枝数量、丛径等指标的关系,探讨了荚果生产过程在种群更新中的作用。结果表明,阶地中的镰叶锦鸡儿荚果数量、荚果长度和荚果生物量显著高于河漫滩,而有性繁殖分配和单个荚果重显著低于河漫滩。荚果数量和荚果生物量大小分布特征较一致,均呈现L型分布格局,符合gamma分布,集中于0~20枚和0~0.5 g。单荚重在两个生境符合对数-正态分布,集中于10~30 mg。两种生境荚果大小变异性主要由大个体引起。标准主轴回归分析表明,除河漫滩生境的荚果生物量与分株高的回归方程未达到显著水平之外,荚果数量、荚果重与分株高、分枝数、丛径的回归方程均达到显著水平。不论荚果数量还是荚果重,在两种生境中的斜率大小顺序均遵循分株高>丛径>分枝数的变化规律,其中分株高和丛径的斜率差异不明显,但均显著大于分枝数。两种生境镰叶锦鸡儿均可产生大量的荚果,在阶地中倾向于产生大量、小的荚果,河漫滩倾向于产生少、大的荚果,种群更新不存在种源限制,生产管理中应注意增加灌丛高度和丛径,提高结荚量,促进种群的自我更新和维持。

摘要：Aiming at the shortcomings of traditional contact measurement methods such as low measurement efficiency,high cost and low accuracy,a non-contact optical measurement method based on the laser displacement sensor is *** to the relevant regulations of the coaxiality error evaluation standard and the structural characteristics of the compound gear shaft,we have designed and built a set of supporting software system as well as a hardware test *** this paper,the distance difference threshold and scale threshold methods are used to eliminate outlier *** least squares circle is selected to calculate the center of the circle and the minimum containment cylinder axis method is used as the reference axis of the composite gear *** by the standard step shaft calibration,the coaxiality error of the composite gear shaft can be measured to be within 0.01 mm in less than two *** range value of the multi-section measurement test is 0.065 *** average coaxiality error is∅0.476 mm.