摘要：根据猪肺炎支原体(Mhp)P97基因的保守序列设计合成了引物和TaqMan-BHQ探针,建立了快速检测Mhp的TaqMan-BHQ荧光定量PCR方法。结果显示,该方法特异性良好,与其他病原不发生交叉反应;最低检测限可达10copies/μL,敏感性高;不同梯度定量模板的拷贝数的对数值与Ct值之间的线性关系表达式为Ct=-3.426×lg(conc)+43.343,有良好的线性关系,标准曲线的相关系数为0.997,扩增效率为95.85%,重复性良好。对江苏省某猪场的48份猪肺组织进行荧光定量PCR检测,结果有43份肺组织呈现阳性,阳性检出率为89.58%,比巢式PCR的敏感性高。表明,该检测方法能用于Mhp的快速检测,可对猪支原体肺炎的早期诊断和流行病学调查提供新的技术手段。

摘要：应用巢式聚合酶链式反应(Nested PCR)建立了一种检测猪鼻支原体(Mycoplasma hyorhinis)的方法,试验中以酚-氯仿法制备模板DNA,根据猪鼻支原体P37序列高度保守区设计2对引物,建立Nested PCR诊断方法。在特异性检测试验中,设计的引物不能扩增出猪絮状支原体、猪滑液支原体、猪肺炎支原体、鸡毒支原体、胸膜肺炎放线杆菌、猪瘟病毒、猪流感病毒、猪圆环病毒及猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒等病原体;敏感性试验表明,第1次PCR和第2次PCR的敏感度分别为3.01mg/L和3.01×10-4 mg/L。对41份临床样品肺组织的检测中,普通PCR和巢式PCR的检出率分别为29.3%(12/41)和82.9%(34/41)。结果表明,巢式PCR方法明显优于常规PCR方法,具有较高的敏感性和实用性,为猪鼻支原体的检测提供了一种新型、可靠的诊断技术。

摘要：为建立快速检测猪鼻支原体(***)的荧光定量PCR方法,本研究根据GenBank中登录的p37基因序列设计并合成引物及MGB探针,构建含有p37基因的重组质粒,以其为标准品绘制标准曲线,并检测该方法的特异性、敏感性和重复性。结果显示该方法具有良好的特异性,与猪肺炎支原体、猪絮状支原体、猪滑液支原体、鸡毒支原体、副猪嗜血杆菌、猪胸膜肺炎放线杆菌、猪圆环病毒、猪瘟病毒及猪流感病毒无交叉反应,对***的检测敏感性为10拷贝/μL,并且稳定性好,变异系数小于2%。利用建立的荧光定量PCR方法对55份临床样品进行检测,阳性检出率为87.3%(48/55),而分离培养方法和普通PCR的阳性检出率分别为41.8%(23/55)和29.1%(16/55)。该结果表明,建立的方法特异性强、敏感性高、稳定性好,可以用于***临床样品的检测,对***的快速和定量检测具有重要意义。

摘要：ObjectiveThis study was to establish a simple method for collecting and detecting Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae （Mhp） in aerosol. MethodBased on the mechanisms of liquid impinger and filtration sampler, a double concentration aerosol sampler was designed for collecting Mhp aerosol. Firstly, the collection was performed in a closed environment full of artificial aerosol of Mhp. Secondly, collection efficiency was detected by real-time PCR. Thereafter, the clinical feasibility of the designed equipment was tested by collecting aerosol samples in different pig herds. In one assay, the samples were collected at different times from one pig house challenged with Mhp. In another assay, the samples was collected from the delivery room, nursery and fattenning house of a MPS outbreak farm as well as a Mhp infection positive pig farm without obvious clinical symptoms. All the aerosol samples were then detected by real-time PCR or nested PCR. ResultThe collection efficiency of the designed bioaerosol sampler was （37.04±6.43） %, Mhp could be detected 7 d after intratracheal challenge with pneumonic lung homogenate suspension. Aerosol samples of 11 pig houses from the two Mhp positive pig farms with or without clinical symptoms all showed a positive result of PCR, the positivity rate was 100%. ConclusionA high sensitive collecting and detecting technology of aerosol was successfully established, which can be applied to clinical detection of Mhp in aerosol.

摘要：为了建立一个简单易行的猪肺炎支原体气溶胶富集和检测技术,结合液体冲击式采样器和过滤式采样器的原理,自行设计一个气溶胶双重富集装置,并在密闭环境下采集人工制备的猪肺炎支原体气溶胶,荧光定量PCR检测以确定该装置的采集效率。再通过收集不同猪群中的气溶胶进行检测以确定该装置临床应用的可行性。首先,收集人工感染Mhp阴性仔猪后不同时间猪舍内的气溶胶;其次,收集1个猪支原体肺炎发病猪场和1个阳性未发病猪场的产房、保育舍和育肥舍共11个猪舍的气溶胶,荧光定量PCR或套式PCR检测所收集的气溶胶。结果显示:实验室模拟采样的采集效率达到(37.04±6.43)%,人工感染猪肺炎支原体后7天即在饲养房间的气溶胶中检到猪肺炎支原体;2个猪场共11个不同猪舍气溶胶中猪肺炎支原体检测结果均为阳性,检出率100%。成功建立了一个简单易行的猪场猪肺炎支原体气溶胶富集及检测技术。

摘要：[Objective] This study aimed to develop a quantitative competitive assay for detecting Mycoplasma hyopneumoniae in culture. [Method] One pair of Mhp-specific primers was designed for detecting Mhp in culture. Another pair of primers was designed based on the conserved gene sequences of Mycoplasma. The competitive template, which carried the same primer binding site with the target fragment, was constructed using enzyme digestion method. [Result] The logarithm of concentration of competitive template was treated as the abscissa（X-axis）, and the logarithm of corrected optical density ratio between amplification products by competitive template and target template was treated as the ordinate（Y-axis）. Thus the standard curve was drawn, and the regression equation was also obtained. When Y was assigned as 0, the concentration of the competitive plate was calculated, and then the concentration of Mhp was deduced. The logarithms of Color change unit（CCU） were treated as the abscissa（X-axis）, and the copy numbers of Mhp were treated as the ordinate（Y-axis）, so the standard curve was generated. It was found that the copy number of Mhp was highly correlated to CCU. [Conclusion] A quantitative competitive PCR assay was successfully established for the rapid detection of Mhp in culture.