摘要：在阐述农业科普及动漫视频的含义、总结国内动漫视频在科普中的应用情况、分析农业科普需求迫切性的基础上,深入思考了动漫视频在农业科普创新中的作用及应用问题。

摘要：[目的]研究硅磷优化施肥模式对广西赤红壤甘蔗产量和品质的影响,为建立广西甘蔗生态高值栽培技术提供科学依据。[方法]采取二次回归D-最优设计在广西隆安蔗地进行甘蔗田间试验,运用SAS统计分析软件对试验结果进行回归分析,建立多项式回归模型,并通过计算机程序对模型进行仿真寻优,寻求适合甘蔗营养模式的最佳硅磷配比。[结果]在该试验条件下,施磷及硅磷配施有利于甘蔗分蘖和生长,有较多的有效茎,并可获得较高的甘蔗产量和较优的品质。用SAS统计分析软件进行分析,得甘蔗产量(Y)、蔗糖产量(SY)与磷素(X1)、硅素(X2)之间的回归模型:Y=110 096.92+4 356.91X1+2 007.65X2-1 592.35X1X2-5 461.33X21-7 442.09X22,R=0.914;SY=16 471.85+903.65X1+424.26X2-99.02X1X2-1 170.08X21-1 256.96X22,R=0.930;该试验所建立的甘蔗产量和蔗糖产量回归数学模型与当地实际情况拟合较好,具有较强的实用性,可用作当地甘蔗施肥决策和预报。采用计算机进行寻优,分别得到甘蔗产量和蔗糖产量最佳的营养模式,即当磷硅肥用量分别为281.3 kg(P2O5)/hm2和405.0 kg(SiO2)/hm2(P2O5∶SiO2=1∶1.44)时,得到最佳蔗茎产量和蔗糖产量,分别为109 405.6和16 682.3 kg/hm2。[结论]适合于广西赤红壤区土壤条件的甘蔗硅磷最佳组合方案281.3kg(P2O5)/hm2和405.0 kg(SiO2)/hm2(P2O5∶SiO2=1∶1.44)。

摘要：[目的]为了研究NPK不同配比对广西赤红壤区甘蔗间套种马铃薯产量的效应,寻求适合甘蔗间套种马铃薯营养模式的最佳NPK配比。[方法]采取最优混合设计311-A于2011和2012年在广西隆安蔗地进行甘蔗间套种马铃薯田间试验,运用SAS统计分析软件对试验结果进行回归分析,建立多项式回归模型,并通过计算机程序对模型进行仿真寻优。[结果]在试验条件下,低氮与中高磷钾配施可获得较高的马铃薯产量。用SAS统计分析软件进行分析,可分别建立2011和2012年马铃薯产量(Y11和Y12)与氮(X1)、磷(X2)、钾(X3)用量的回归模型:Y11=14 725.28-415.39X1+741.99X2+607.83X3-447.92X1X2-144.09X1X3-405.83X2X3-267.82X21-795.67X22-642.10X23,R=0.927 2;Y12=14 342.60-896.25X1+548.62X2+925.51X3+67.81X1X2+531.60X1X3-99.00X2X3-904.00X21-1 121.36X22-596.64X23,R=0.926 6。所建立的马铃薯产量回归数学模型与实际情况拟合得较好,具有较强的实用性,可用作当地甘蔗间套种的马铃薯施肥决策和预报。采用计算机进行寻优,得到甘蔗间套种马铃薯产量最佳的NPK用量,N、P2O5、K2O用量分别为108.8～140.6、172.5～204.4和285.9 kg/hm2。[结论]甘蔗间套种马铃薯产量最佳的NPK配比为1∶(1.23～1.88)∶(2.03～2.63)。

摘要：【目的】研究硅、磷不同配比对广西赤红壤区甘蔗出苗率、生长速率及产量的影响,寻求适合甘蔗生长的最佳硅、磷配比。【方法】采取二次回归D-最优设计在广西农业科学院网室进行盆栽试验,运用SAS统计分析软件对试验结果进行回归分析,建立多项式回归模型,并通过计算机程序对模型进行仿真寻优。【结果】施磷有较好的甘蔗产量收益,而合适的磷、硅配施,有利于甘蔗出苗及生长,并可获得较高的甘蔗产量。甘蔗产量水平与磷素(x1)、硅素(x2)间的回归模型为:y=4.080+0.254x1-0.068x2+0.077x1x2-0.315x12-0.207x22。磷和硅最佳施用量分别为7.5g/盆(P2O5)和7.2g/盆(SiO2),磷与硅最佳配施比例为7.5∶7.2,甘蔗产量为4.12kg/盆,经济效益为1.82元/盆。【结论】建立的甘蔗产量与硅、磷肥用量的回归模型可用作同类甘蔗地土壤的施肥决策和预报,磷(P2O5)和硅(SiO2)的最佳比例为7.5∶7.2。

摘要：[Objective] The paper was to study the effects of different ratios of N, P and K on yield of potato intercropped with sugarcane in Lateritic red earth area of Guangxi, and seek the best N, P and K ratio for nutrition model of potato inter- cropped with sugarcane. [Method]Two field experiments adopted the optimum com- pound design （311-A） were conducted in Long＇an County of Guangxi Province in 2011 and 2012, respectively. The polynomial regression models of fertilizer applica- tion and quadratic of three factors were established by SAS statistical analysis soft- ware, and optimum nutrient simulation models of potato were obtained by computer processing. [Result] The combined application of low nitrogen and mid-high potassi- um and phosphorus fertilizer contributed to higher potato yield in experimental condi- tion. The regression model of potato yield （Yll and Y12） and dosage of N（X1）, P （X2）, K（X3） were established by using SAS statistical analysis software, in 2011 and 2012, respectively. They were Y11 =14 725.28 -415.39X1 ＋741.99X2 ＋607.83）（3-447.92X1X2- 144.09X1X3 -405.83X2X3 -267.82X1^2-795.67X2^2 -642.10X3^2, R =0.927 2; and Y12 =14 342.60 -896.25X1 ＋548.62X2 ＋925.51 X3 ＋67.81 X1X2 ＋531.60X1X3 -99.00X2X3 -904.00X1^2 - 1121.36X2^2-596.64X3^2,R=0.926 6. The regression mathematics model of potato yields preferably fit with actual situation in the locality, and have higher practical value, so it could be used for fertilizer decision and forecast. Using the computer to carry on the optimization, the N, P and K dosage of the best potato yield intercropped with sugarcane was obtained. The dosage of N, P2O5, K2O were 108.8-140.6, 172.5-204.4 and 285.9 kg/hm2, respectively. [Conclusion] The best N, P and K ratio of potato yield intercropped with sugarcane was 1：（1.23-1.68）：（2.03-2.63）.