摘要：电力系统的雷电保护愈来愈向精细化、准确化、专业化方向发展,因此本文通过分析雷电能量计算与防雷保护之间的关系,浅谈了电力系统中变电所、输电线路等方面的防雷工程设计,逐步完善现代科学的防雷体系。

摘要：[目的]根据烟草需肥规律,对烟草追肥粒子采用微囊包裹以提高肥料利用率,达到省工省肥的目的。[方法]以K2SO4为原料,采用喷雾干燥法制备缓释肥微囊粒子。[结果]制备微囊粒子最佳操作条件为:进风温度190℃,出风温度110℃,进料量为25 mL/min,气流压力为0.1 MPa,乳化均质时的均质压力为60 MPa,工艺设计中选定K2SO4粒子在乳化全系中的浓度为20%,此时产品包埋率为97.09%,其他理化性质也符合设计要求。[结论]采用喷雾干燥法制备的缓释肥微囊粒子符合工艺要求。

摘要：[Objective] The aim of this article is to establish a cell suspension culture system for eggplant. [Method] Using orthogonal design, appropriate media were screened for callus induction, subculture and cell suspension culture. [Result] The appropriate medium for callus induction was MS supplemented with 0.2 mg/L 6-BA and 0.2 mg/L NAA; the appropriate subculture medium was MS supplemented with0.2 mg/L 6-BA, 0.2 mg/L NAA, and 0.1 mg/L KT; the suitable medium for cell suspension culture was liquid MS medium supplemented with 0.4 mg/L NAA and 0.2mg/L. Cell growth curve was similar to ＂S＂ shape in the above suspension *** cell growth included four phases, the initial phase（1-3 d）, the logarithmic phase（3-7 d）, the steady phase（7-8 d）, and the decline phase（8-11 d）. With the increasing culture time, the number of suspension cells increased, and it reached the maximum value at the 7thd, about 3.8 ×105cells/ml. Then the number of cells began to decline rapidly. The cell vigor was the highest at the initial phase. Suspension cells grew best in the liquid MS medium supplemented with NAA（0.4 mg/L）and 6-BA（0.2 mg/L）. The mitotic index reached the maximum, about 4.1% in the above medium, which suggested that this medium was suitable for cell suspension culture of eggplant. [Conclusion] Cell suspension culture system of eggplant provides a significant method for eggplant biotechnology. Genetic transformation and mutants screening can be carried out with this system.