摘要：目的综述国内外对于蛋白磷酸酶(PP)1和2A抑制剂的研究进展。方法参阅相关文献,对PP1和PP2A抑制剂的结构类型、药理作用、构效关系研究进行归纳和综述。结果与讨论需进一步认清PP1和PP2A生理、药理学机制,了解其抑制剂的作用原理及特点,为设计新的、高活性的化合物奠定基础。

摘要：Aim To design and synthesize norcantharidin disodium phosphate derivatives. Methotis Diels-Alder reaction between furan and maleic anhydride afforded dehydronorcantharidin, and subsequent hydrogenation, phosphorylation, and basification gave compounds 1 and 2, separately. Resuits The structures of compounds were confirmed by IR, NMR and FAB-MS. The aqueous solubility of 1 and 2 were improved, compared with the parent compounds, and their activities were more potent than norcantharidin 4 against MGCS03 cell lines. Conclusion The phosphorylation of norcantharidin analogues is an effective way to increase the activity and solubility.

摘要：Improved synthesis and structure identification of L-histidine norcantharimide , a potent PP2A inhibitor was reported. Condensation between norcantharidin and L-histidine in 95% EtOH at reflux temperature affords L-histidine norcantharimide in 97.0f% yield which is much higher compared with literature, and more importantly, the configuration is retained. The chemical structure of the compound was re-elucidated through IR, FAB-MS, ^1H NMR, ^13C NMR and 2D NMR （^1H, ^13C-COSY and HMBC）, the fundamental physical data, including optical data being also firstly reported. Preliminary cytotoxicity evaluation showed that the target compound was probably more potent than norcantharidin against a panel of human cancer cell lines. Design and synthesis of amino acid （nor） cantharirnides would provide a convenient and rational structure modification of （nor） cantharidin and open new avenues to explore new promising candidates.