摘要：设计了用于硬铝合金软接触电磁连铸的圆坯结晶器,模拟计算了不同结构方案对结晶器透磁性能的影响差异,研究了结晶器内壁的厚度,内壁上的开缝数、缝隙高度、缝隙宽度等结构因素对结晶器透磁性能的影响规律。结果表明:①硬铝合金圆坯结晶器4种方案中,单纯石墨隔离结晶器透磁性能最好,内壁未开缝的结晶器透磁性能最差,内壁开缝以及内壁与石墨衬套均开缝两种情况结晶器透磁性能较好②结晶器内壁所开缝隙高度增加,磁感强度随之增加,对于本文设计的结晶器结构(感应线圈高为0.06m),当开缝高度小于0.05m时,缝高每增加0.01m,磁感强度增加约2mT;缝高大于0.05m之后,增加缝高磁感强度增幅趋缓。③结晶器内壁所开缝隙宽度增加,磁感强度随之增加,变化关系可分3段:缝宽为0.1~0.3mm磁感强度未有明显增加;缝宽为0.3~1.1m磁感强度有较明显增加,缝宽每增加0.1mm磁感强度约增加0.5mT;缝宽为1.1~2mm磁感强度增幅明显放缓。④结晶器内壁所开缝隙之间间距减少,磁感强度随之增加,变化关系可分两段:缝间间距为0.08~0.025m,随着间距的减小,磁感强度增幅不明显;缝间间距在0.025m以下,随着间距的减小,磁感强度呈指数关系...

摘要：The automobile suspension parts of a high strength 6xxx aluminum alloy were produced using a novel technique known as near net shape casting for forging stock preparation. Based on the outline dimension of the forging stock, the shape of the ingot was designed as the near net shape and its casting process was studied by the numerical simulation and experimental investigation. The results show that the shrinkage of the ingot was highly correlated to its shape parameters and could be successfully forecast by the stimulation model. The casting parameters of the near net shape ingot were optimized and the near net shape 6xxx aluminum alloy ingots free of defects were cast in the laboratory. In order to obtain high performance forged suspension parts, the hot compression tests of the ingot were carried out. The results show that the subgrain fraction of the forged ingot was strongly affected by Zener-Hollomon parameters （Z parameters）. The intermediate Z parameters, 1.09×10^16 s^-1, will contribute to the larger number fraction of subgrains inside the forged ingot, which contributes to the high performance of the forged products.

摘要：针对某厂生产的半挂车用钢质牵引组件开展了铝化应用设计模拟分析:通过对牵引板和销盘进行“以铝代钢”的结构设计,提出了一种铝合金材质为主的牵引组件方案,并将铝化的牵引组件放置到车架整体模型中,进行极限工况下的有限元模拟计算,分析了铝质牵引板和销盘的应力水平。结果表明:铝合金材质为主的牵引组件的轻量化效果明显,减重率36%;40T满载加速过坑工况下,铝化牵引板的最大应力153MPa,铝化销盘关键部位的最大应力148MPa,应力不超过许用应力,能够满足强度要求。

摘要：对某厂生产的铝合金半挂车车架进行三维建模,导入到有限元软件中,对车架在满载弯曲、满载扭转、满载加速、满载制动和满载转弯等四种工况下进行了有限元静力分析,得到了该铝合金车架在40t载重时不同工况下的变形和应力分布,分析出车架的最大受力部位和变形部位,为此类车架的设计和改进提供了理论基础。

摘要：应用自主设计的测量装置对7xxx系铝合金凝固过程中的收缩行为进行了系统的测量。主要研究了3种7xxx系铝合金的收缩行为和微观组织对热裂敏感性的影响。研究发现,在凝固过程中,3种7xxx系铝合金表现出了非常不同的收缩行为。7050和7075铝合金的热膨胀系数曲线从收缩起始点(固相率fs分别为0.69和0.73)开始陡然增加至峰值,之后随着温度的降低减小至一个常数值;7022铝合金的热膨胀系数曲线与以上两种不同,从收缩起始点(固相率为0.8)开始先出现一个波动上升,其后随着温度降低数值单调递增。微观组织显示,收缩过程的起始点是枝晶搭接的开始点。凝固过程中,7050合金的热膨胀系数大于7022合金,可以认为凝固过程的收缩行为能作为热裂敏感性的一种判断准则。