摘要：Nihility material is a medium whose relative permittivity and permeability tend to zero simultaneously. In this work, comparing with the scattering properties of perfect nihility nanoparticles （made from nihility material）, we provide an optimization design of electromagnetic nihility nanoparticles, which is a coated hybrid nanosphere constituted by commutative c-negative （ENG） and μ-negative （MNG） media. Compared to a single ENG or MNG nanosphere, it is found that the total and back scattering spectra of coated hybrid nanospheres are much closer to those of perfect nihility nanospheres. Moreover, it is observed that the scattered electromagnetic field distribution of coated hybrid nanospheres is identical to that of perfect nihility nanospheres. These results indicate that the combination of commutative ENG and MNG media can constitute a composite structure which gives the closest approximation of electromagnetic scattering of perfect nihility nanospheres in a wide frequency range.

摘要：CCUS-EOR开发周期分为同步埋存和深度埋存两大阶段,确定同步埋存阶段长度是CCUS-EOR开发方案设计的一项重要内容。根据CO_(2)驱产油量变化情况,可将同步埋存阶段进一步划分为上产期、稳产期和递减期。上产期的时间长度由见气见效时的累积注入量与年注气速度计算,稳产期的时间长度即稳产年限借助气驱“油墙”集中采出时间测算,递减期内的阶段采出程度变化情况则利用典型产量递减规律研究,气驱产量递减率和稳产期采油速度需根据气驱增产倍数概念确定,从而建立了CO_(2)驱阶段采出程度评价数学模型,提出将阶段采出程度逼近最终采收率的时刻作为同步埋存阶段与深度埋存阶段的转换点并引入阶段转换判据;同步埋存阶段长度扣除上产期和稳产年限即为递减期的时间长度。