摘要：设计了喷射压强(p)与喷射表面流量密度(qs)作为独立参数的7050铝合金末端喷水淬火实验,研究了p,qs和喷嘴大小(d)对喷水表面换热系数的影响。结果表明,表面换热系数在喷射端面温度为100～150℃时具有最大值(hmax),hmax波动范围为20000～50000 W·m-2·℃-1;建立了反映p和qs影响换热系数规律的hmax-p-qs三维关系图;采用喷射表面面积与喷嘴面积的比值k反映喷嘴大小对换热系数的影响,建立了hmax-k-qs三维关系图;hmax-p-qs和hmax-k-qs关系图能为喷水淬火参数(p,qs,k等)设计提供参考。

摘要：Efficient charge separation and rapid interfacial reaction kinetics are crucial factors that determine the efficiency of photocatalytic hydrogen ***,a fascinating 2D heterojunction photocatalyst with superior photocatalytic hydrogen evolution performance–holey C_(3)N_(4)nanosheets nested with TiO_(2)nanocrystals(denoted as HCN/TiO_(2))–is designed and fabricated via an in situ exfoliation and conversion *** HCN/TiO_(2)is found to exhibit an ultrathin 2D heteroarchitecture with intimate interfacial contact,highly porous structures and ultrasmall TiO_(2)nanocrystals,leading to drastically improved charge carrier separation,maximized active sites and the promotion of mass transport for ***,the HCN/TiO_(2)delivers an impressive hydrogen production rate of 282.3 lmol h^(-1)per10 mg under AM 1.5 illumination and an apparent quantum efficiency of 13.4%at a wavelength of 420 nm due to the synergetic enhancement of surface reactions and charge *** present work provides a promising strategy for developing high-performance 2D heterojunctions for clean energy applications.

摘要：随着航天电子产品向小型化、集成化方向发展,陶瓷柱栅阵列封装器件在星载产品中的应用越来越广泛。但陶瓷柱栅阵列封装器件装联工艺却存在着焊接工艺难度大,过程难以控制等问题,各个环节控制稍有误差,极易出现单个焊点虚焊、裂纹、气孔过多等问题,导致器件无法正常使用,甚至单板报废。仅仅因为陶瓷柱栅阵列封装器件焊接问题致使整板报废,不仅严重延误了产品的研制进度,也造成了巨大的经济损失。以相关单位使用情况分析来看,陶瓷柱栅阵列封装的芯片在通信有效载荷、数据处理、控制系统中大量使用,年使用量约为200~300片。近5年来每年因返修导致报废器件10片左右,造成经济损失多达数百万元。通过对陶瓷柱栅阵列封装植柱专用工装、裁体焊接设备的设计,成功实现了器件植柱,并对样件进行了相关检测和试验验证。对降低产品成本具有积极促进作用。