摘要：为了解决在功率测量中检波器输出的非线性曲线和动态输入功率范围小等问题,为500k W/3.7GHz的LHCD系统设计了对数检波器,并由其组成新型线性微波功率测量系统。测试结果表明,该测量系统具有更大的动态功率测量范围,其特征曲线在本系统功率参数内具有优良的线性特性,对数一致性误差在-1d B^+1d B范围内可输入微波功率动态范围>40d B,在系统可用范围内利用线性拟合获得的相关系数大于0.999。该结果优于以前设备测试结果。

摘要：即将在HL-2A装置上使用的LHCD实验的天线是原来在HL-1M装置上使用并经过改进的天线。我们对多节发射天线阵各子波导间的相位、各主波导的反射系数和驻波比等参数进行了测量。本文介绍了对多节发射天线阵的各子波导间相差，主波导电压驻波比等参数的测量，及用这些值与理论值计算波谱的结果进行了比较，从而对天线系统有一个正确的认识和评价。这些测量无疑对将来的天线设计和在HL-2A装置上进行LHCD实验分析都是十分有益的。

摘要：An ECRH/ECCD system with two 68GHz/500kW/1S gyrotrons will be built up in HL-2A tokamak. The location of the Gaussian beam waist is 580 mm away from the center of the plasmas and the beam radius is 37 mm at the center of the plasmas. Compared to the minor plasma radius （420 mm）, it is small enough for localized control. The launcher system covers a wide toroidal and poloidal steering range by the two steering plane mirrors. Therefore it is possible to explore the on- and off-axis heating over half of the plasma minor cross section and the co-current drive.

摘要：A new 140 GHz/2 MW/3 s electron cyclotron resonance heating （ECRH） system composed of two units is now being constructed on HL-2A. As a part of the system, two trans- mission lines marked No.7 ＆ 8 play the role of carrying microwave power from two gyrotrons to the tokamak port. Based on the oversized circular corrugated waveguide technology, an evacu~ ated transmission system with high power capability and high transmission efficiency is designed. Details are presented for the design of the corrugated waveguide, the layout of the proposed lines and the vacuum pumping system. Then mode conversion losses due to coupling, misalignment, bends and gaps are discussed to serve as a reference for analyzing the transmission efficiency and alignment. Finally, a dual-modes propagation case consisting of the HEll and LPn even modes is discussed.

摘要：在HL-2A装置上正在开展电子回旋共振加热（ECRH）项目的工程研制，系统具有1MW，68GHz，1s的微波规模。采用弱场侧O模式注入，ECRH的定域加热特性可以用于等离子体加热、电流驱动和分布控制以及改善约束等实验的物理研究。到目前为止，电子回旋共振加热的各项子系统正在设计和研制中，系统的总体物理和工程参数已经初步确定，在此对其作一介绍。

摘要：电子回旋加热和电子回旋驱动（ECRH／ECCD）近年来取得了巨大的进展，如Tore Supra，JT-60U，Heliotron J。与其它的加热和驱动相比，ECRH／ECCD有很多优点。首先，天线可以远离等离子体；其次，ECRH／ECCD的能量可以以功率很集中的高斯束分布注入到等离子体，得到高度集中的定域的能量沉积，使得E-CRH／ECCD成为一种理想的定域的MHD控制手段。