摘要：为探求北疆地区水肥耦合对加气灌溉加工番茄产量、品质及水肥利用效率的影响,该研究设置2个灌溉水平分别为4950和4050 m^3/hm^2、4个施氮梯度分别为280、250、220和190 kg/hm^2以及2个加气水平分别为掺气比例15%和0进行完全组合设计。结果表明,加气灌溉使加工番茄产量显著提高2.32%~10.02%,灌溉水分利用效率与氮肥偏生产力分别提高6.12%和6.19%。加气提高了加工番茄可溶性糖、有机酸、维生素C、可溶性固形物含量,基于主成分分析对各品质指标进行综合评价,得出最优处理为灌水4050 m^3/hm^2,施氮250 kg/hm^2。研究可为提高新疆加工番茄水肥利用率提供理论依据。

摘要：The intrinsic sluggish conversion kinetics and severe shuttle effect in lithium-sulfur(Li-S)batteries are responsible for their poor reversible capacity and cycling longevity,which have greatly hindered their practical *** address these drawbacks,herein,we design and construct a heterostructured Ni/Ni_(2)P embedded in a mesoporous carbon nanosphere composite(Ni/Ni_(2)P-MCN)for boosting polysulfide catalytic conversion in Li-S *** Ni/Ni_(2)PMCN-modified separator could not only prevent the shuttle effect significantly through abundant chemical adsorptive sites,but also demonstrate superior catalytic reactivities for the conversion of *** importantly,the conductive carbon matrix with an exposed mesoporous structure can serve as an effective physical barrier to accommodate deposited insoluble Li_(2)***,the cells with the Ni/Ni_(2)P-MCN-modified separator exhibit greatly boosted rate capability(431 mA h g^(-1) at 5 C)and cycling stability(a capacity decay of 0.031% per cycle after 1500 cycles).Even at an enhanced sulfur loading of 4.2 mg cm^(-2),a stable and superior areal capacity(about 3.5 mA h cm^(-2))has been *** envision that the unique Ni/Ni_(2)P heterostructure in the porous carbon matrix could offer great potential for highperformance and sustained energy storage devices.