摘要：在新型飞机设计中,铝的时代几乎要结束了。各飞机制造市场都日益关注复合材料,以制造更轻、更坚固和更易维修的飞机。更轻型的飞机意味着增加了飞行范围,同样本身也表示燃料成本更低——这个依赖石油的世界的关键因素,特别是在民用喷气式飞机的设计方面。

摘要：The building as a model for conceiving a project: The future of the construction industry will be a science of what to do with the built environment rather than the classical problem of what is needed to be built. The necessary areas for living, working and entertainment are probably already built, but we need to update them to comply with the new codes, the new needs and the new uses of our society. For this reason we are looking at new ways of addressing our profession: Firstly we have to decide whether a new way of living requires a new space or if there is already an existing space available. Secondly, we have to adapt the chosen space to the new requirements of society and the new codes and regulations. Thirdly, we have to think about the sustainable and energetic needs, in order to update the building to the new efficiency requirements in terms of energy. Life cicle: We want to add a vision of life cycle to a building in terms of changing and updating. With this vision we are looking for "quality existing buildings" and for a way of designing "versatile frameworks" and layouts allowing for future renovation and refurbishments. Therefore our research is two pronged: (1) Identify examples of transformable buildings; (2) Looking for a design strategy that allows for easy changes of use.

摘要：马德里屠宰场是由20多个仓库组成的综合体,1907年设计,1920年左右由政府建筑师Luis Bellido 负责建造.60年来,它一直作为中心城区一个巨大的食品储藏室而存在.在这期间,建筑一直体现着它的功能特质,这也是它的特殊之处.但随着时间流逝,建筑立面的风格样式已经与现代主义运动渐行渐远,与在德国、荷兰和法国正盛行的工业建筑类型不相符合.到了上世纪80年代,屠宰场被搬迁到城市郊区.这个曾由Bellido设计的"小小工业城市"渐渐被忽略和淡忘.近几年来,马德里城镇协会一直试图将这个已经变质的复杂体转变成城市先锋文化的发动机,而且已经有不同的机构在设想未来的管理方式,以及一些仓库的更新整修.ARCO基金会、Ruipèrez基金会、the Teatro Espa(n)ol、the Designers Society、COAM基金会、马德里市政府将成为入驻这一区域的第一批机构.

摘要：运用直剪试验评价加筋土工织物粘土层(GCL)在3.45～69.0kPa正应力下的内部强度。与文献资料中的非加筋GCL相比,聚丙烯加筋纤维能增加其内部峰值强度,但是,由于加筋作用的破坏,加筋GCL的强度显示出一个随位移产生的次峰值衰减现象。运用直剪试验也评价了加筋GCL与其它土工合成材料间的界面强度。试验过程中发现GCL中的膨润土被挤到界面上而且降低其界面强度。在所有正应力作用下GCL与光滑土工膜或排水土上合成材料界面间的峰值界面强度低于其内部强度。但是,当正应力大于13.8kPa时,GCL与纹状土工膜间的峰值界面强度受制于峰值内部强度。在较高正应力作用下,由于加筋作用的破坏,在这些界面间出现强度随位移产生的次峰值衰减现象。

摘要：The purpose of this paper is to analyze influence of design data on a component (1 - 2s)·f_0 in stator currents of induction motors, mainly used for cage fault diagnosis. This paper shows that such an approach does not always lead to a correct outcome. The considerations are based on a "classical" model of induction motors extended to cage asymmetry by introducing cage asymmetry factors k_(as)and k_a. It has been found that in order to estimate the level of the component (1 - 2s)·f_0, it is enough to know the pole-pair number "p" and the number of rotor slots "N". The main objective of the paper is to provide engineers with simple qualitative prediction of effects due to cage faults for various motors when information on design data is very limited.

摘要：伦敦设计师Matthew Plummar-fernandez坚持他在3D扫描制造方面的探索．制造出“故障现实Ⅱ”。

摘要：Since the earliest Kansei works saw the light more than 30 years ago, the Kansei has boomed exponentially. Because of many and various achieved business successes by different working groups as well as the methodology geographical dispersion throughout the world. Multi-faceted Kansei has been developed for the last 20 years in a very wide and varied way. The Kansei has experienced as if talking of a tree, a branching experience still going on nowadays. Today we can speak from Kansei in theory, Kansei emotion measurement, Kansei engineering, Kansei information, Kansei education, Kansei design to Kansei in practice and many other disciplines. Three years ago, our team started the experience to introduce Kansei in the educational atmosphere, applying it to the final degree projects. In the School of Building Engineering at the Universitat Politècnica de València and inside its final degree project proposal, a workshop on Kansei engineering was offered. During these years at the eighth semester of the building engineer degree, students have been working for almost five months under the supervision of a team of teachers on their final project till the final public oral defense was made in front of a committee. During these years, we have worked with an average of 10 students per year. Some have successfully completed their final projects, others have not achieved the minimum required. The article aims to explain the experience during the last three years the team has accumulated in Kansei education, and can be of interest for every teacher or lecturer.

摘要：The objective of this paper relies on the establishment of the sampling moment and the nutritional state of the species Conilon coffee (Coffea canephora) cultivated in Cambisoils. The effect of different rates of nitrogen fertilization was also studied in the leaves concentrations of N, at randomized complete block designs (N 0 = 0; N 1 = 50; N 2 = 100; N 3 = 150 and N 4 = 200 kg?ha -1 of N) in presence of P (40 kg?ha -1 of P 2 O 5 ) and K (160 kg?ha -1 of K 2 O), with four replicates. The samples were carried out in the months of March (flower blossoming stage), June (fruits growing stage), September (grain development) and December (maturation) in all treatments. Foliar analysis carried out in the month of June (fruits growing stage) for the purpose of establishing critical nutrient range values for N, settling down approaches of interpretation of the same one for the Conilon coffee plantations on Cambisoils. The biggest percentages in the yields are obtained with leaves containing N between 2.80% and 3.10%, a value below 2.80% N which they associated with indicative percentages of stable maximum yield that did not surpass the limits of the adequate nutrients supply.