摘要：Photocatalytic H2 evolution reactions on pristine graphitic carbon nitrides(g-C3N4),as a promising approach for converting solar energy to fuel,are attractive for tackling global energy concerns but still suffer from low *** this article,we report a tractable approach to modifying g-C3N4 with vanadyl phthalocyanine(VOPc/CN)for efficient visible-light-driven hydrogen production.A non-covalent VOPc/CN hybrid photocatalyst formed viaπ-πstacking interactions between the two components,as confirmed by analysis of UV-vis absorption *** VOPc/CN hybrid photocatalyst shows excellent visible-light-driven photocatalytic performance and good *** optimal conditions,the corresponding H2 evolution rate is nearly 6 times higher than that of pure *** role of VOPc in promoting hydrogen evolution activity was to extend the visible light absorption range and prevent the recombination of photoexcited electron-hole pairs *** is expected that this facile modification method could be a new inspiration for the rational design and exploration of g-C3N4-based hybrid systems with strong light absorption and high-efficiency carrier separation.

摘要：With the objectives of enhancing the stability,optical properties and visible-light photocatalytic activity of photocatalysts,we modified oxygen vacancy-rich zinc oxide（Vo-ZnO） with graphitic carbon nitride（g-C3N4）. The resulting g-C3N4/Vo-ZnO hybrid photocatalysts showed higher visible-light photocatalytic activity than pure Vo-ZnO and g-C3N4. The hybrid photocatalyst with a g-C3N4 content of 1 wt% exhibited the highest photocatalytic degradation activity under visible-light irradiation（λ≥ 400 nm）. In addition,the g-C3N4/Vo-ZnO photocatalyst was not deactivated after five cycles of methyl orange degradation,indicating that it is stable under light irradiation. Finally,a Z-scheme mechanism for the enhanced photocatalytic activity and stability of the g-C3N4/Vo-ZnO hybrid photocatalyst was proposed. The fast charge separation and transport within the g-C3N4/Vo-ZnO hybrid photocatalyst were attributed as the origins of its enhanced photocatalytic performance.

摘要：研究了以乙酰乙酸乙酯和乙二醇为原料,以纳米Y2O3为催化剂,在微波辐射作用下直接合成苹果酯的新方法.实验考察了微波辐射功率、微波辐射时间、醇酯摩尔比、催化剂用量对反应的影响.经正交实验设计得到的最佳反应条件是:微波辐射功率400 W,微波辐射时间9 min,醇酯摩尔比为1.2∶1,催化剂用量2.0 g,在此条件下,苹果酯的收率可达95%以上.结果表明,微波技术用于苹果酯的合成,方法操作简便、反应时间短、产物收率高,具有一定的实用价值.