摘要：1．关于研究机构和研究队伍印度的中国学研究始于上个世纪30年代末。1937年，泰戈尔在游历了中国和日本之后，于圣提尼克坦建立了中国宫（Cheena b.avana），并劝说谭云山加入，开辟印度的中国学研究。在当时的时代背景下，人们感兴趣的领域主要是佛教、语言、艺术、文学和中印之间的历史联系。后来，在阿帕多拉伊（Appadorai）教授的倡导下，印度国际研究学院于1948年建立，其中设置了一个东亚分部。1958年，在德里大学的佛教研究系也开始开展对中国的研究。

摘要：本文介绍了由埃伦·勒普顿等人撰写的《海报的功用》一书。海报的根本目的在于分享信息,使人信服,并充当某个事件或商品的推动者。其历史可追溯至16世纪。埃伦·勒普顿在书中分析了设计的14个原则与观察力,包括它们作为一种沟通的媒介与海报之间的相互关系。该书分为两部分:第一部分是多位学者撰写的导读性论文;第二部分是对海报这一媒介的历史考察,并附有多篇短文。书中甄选了从20世纪到现在上百幅重要作品,以海报为载体,展示了形成丰富的当代平面设计视觉特质的美学探索、不同的表现形式,以及文化发展趋势。

摘要：当艺术理论摆脱模仿外部实在概念时,自身就从沉重的枷锁下解放出来,无论外部实在被理解为经验和物质实在(模仿自然),还是被理解为观念和精神实在(模仿美质或理想).在这两种情况下,实在实际上都被视为外在的和超验的,结果艺术性能沦为消极的或接受的性能:这是词语上的矛盾.

摘要：Cherry is extremely perishab.e fruit and it needs to b. dried in order to preserve the fruit for later uses. In this work, the influences of different osmotic solution concentrations on water loss (WL), solid gain (SG) and weight reduction (WR) during osmotic dehydration of cherry halves were investigated. These were studied using general factorial design with different sucrose concentrations (40, 55, 70%, w/v) and immersion time (5 hours). Quadratic regression equations describ.ng the effects of processes on WL, SG and WR were developed. The results revealed that the soaking time and sucrose concentration significantly (P < 0.05) influenced most of the quality indices of osmotically-dehydrated cherry halves. It is suggested that the regression equation ob.ained in this study can b. used to find optimum conditions for osmotic dehydration.

摘要：绝缘栅晶体管是一种新型的功率开关器件。它把功率MOSFET和双极型器件的有关技术结合起来,为电路设计者提供一种既具有功率MOSFET的输入特性,又具有双极型器件输出特性的器件。本文讨论该器件的额定值、特性和应用,并界定了其实际工作频率、电压和电流的极限值,以及和其它器件的接口要求。

摘要：The design of a b.directional dc-dc power converter specifically for a distrib.ted energy application is presented. The existing two different DC voltage b.ttery b.nk of the distrib.ted generation needs to interlink each other using a b.-directional dc-dc converter in order to minimize the unb.lance of the output load currents of the three inverters connected to electric grid system. Through this connection, a current can flow from one system to another or vice versa depending on which systems need the current most. Thus, unb.lanced currents of the grid line have b.en minimized and the reliab.lity and performance of the DER grid connected system has b.en increased. A detailed mathematical analysis of the converter under steady state and transient condition are presented. Mathematical models for b.ost and b.ck modes are b.ing derived and the simulink model is constructed in order to simulate the system. Moreover, the model has b.en validated on the actual operation of the converter, showing that the simulated results in Matlab.Simulink are consistent with the experimental ones.

摘要：这份宣言是由英国导演、制片人巴兹尔·赖特与英国导演维维安·布劳恩共同发表。他们支持声音与画面的协调组合,反对对话或自然声仅用于框定(Anchor)画面。这份宣言回应了卓别林等人一些主张(《反"对白片"宣言》),同时也是对苏联提出的"声画对位"概念的某种形式的批评。

摘要：全球文化：同一性还是差异性？全球化让世界各地的人们变得更加相似还是更加不同？这是在讨论文化全球化这一主题时经常提到的问题。一群我们称之为＂悲观的＂全球化鼓吹者的评论家倾向于前者。他们认为,我们面朝的未来并非能够反映世界现存文化多元性的文化彩虹。

摘要：This paper analyzes and compares the performance of a new inverter topology with two types of input sources: 1) Solar PV source and 2) Ideal dc source (b.ttery). The simulation is done in SIMULINK/MATLAb.Software. It is shown that when the solar panel is connected, spikes are ob.ained in output voltage waveforms. These spikes are eliminated b. inserting a capacitor. The capacitor is chosen for a particular power factor which is optimum with respect to cost, size and power quality. Total Harmonic Distortion, Active Power, Reactive Power, RMS Voltage and RMS Current are measured for different load power factor. Finally these results are compared with those ob.ained using b.ttery with same input voltage magnitude. This Paper shows that for Solar Panel Circuit, THD, P and Q are less for 0.8 and ab.ve power factor, however b.low 0.8 PF, the THD, active and reactive power transfer are more. This means that the performance of Solar Panel in the proposed circuit topology is seen to b. b.tter as compared to the same circuit with b.ttery within a range of power factor.

摘要：大型野生动物种群数量估算的理想条件是使用数学模型以及严格的实验设计来选择样本。可是,野外条件状况往往违背数学模型假设前提,不可能随机地选择样本。于是,计算的结果不但不可靠,而且很可能没有意义。就野生动物管理来说,不需要获得一个准确的种群数量,只需一个长期的数量趋势,就足以指导相关管理工作。在中国大型哺乳动物长期监测还没有纳入常规。本文报道了位于青海省野牛沟和甘肃省阿克塞县两个野生有蹄类动物种群数量的长期趋势监测项目。我们这些年里一直用相同的方法持续监测,并明确了监测数值结果包含有不确定性。尽管存在不确定性,仍可以发现监测地点野生有蹄类动物种群变化趋势,这些结果可以帮助野生动物管理者据此变化及时作出相应管理计划。