摘要：Fifteen 1-（4-substituted phenyl）-4-（4-bromophenyl）-5-（halo-o-hydroxyphenyl）imino-1,2,3-triazoles were designed and synthe- sized based on rational combination of 1,2,3-triazoles and （halo）o-hydroxyphenyl group according to the superposition principle of reinforcement of biological activities. All the compounds were tested to an in vitro antimicrobial screening against M.a. and E.c.. Compounds IIe-IIo exhibited more potent antimicrobial activities against M.a. and E.c. than triclosan and fluconazole, which provided valuable information to further study of novel antimicrobial research.

摘要：【目的】秋涝是冬油菜生产中的常见限制因子,本研究通过大田试验研究苗期渍水和氮肥用量对直播冬油菜产量及氮肥利用率的影响,以期为渍水胁迫下直播冬油菜氮肥合理施用提供理论依据。【方法】选用华油杂9号为试验材料,采用直播栽培方式。两因素裂区试验设计,主处理为土壤水分状况,包括排水处理和苗期渍水处理,副处理为6个氮肥水平,施氮量分别为0、60、120、180、240和300 kg/hm^2。研究各试验处理直播冬油菜在苗期、薹期、花期和成熟期的生长状况,各时期的干物质、氮素累积以及氮肥利用效率,同时对籽粒产量及其构成因素做了相应调查。【结果】苗期渍水明显抑制了直播冬油菜生长发育和产量形成。相同氮肥水平下,与排水处理相比,渍水处理冬油菜各生育期叶片数、叶面积和SPAD值均有不同程度下降,生育期干物质量降幅为19.1%~26.5%,收获指数减少了5.2个百分点。渍水处理显著降低了籽粒产量,减产达23.6%,成苗密度和单株角果数下降是引起产量降低的重要原因,分别下降7.6%和20.4%。此外,渍水处理明显影响了冬油菜氮素吸收,渍水处理冬油菜生育期植株氮含量较排水处理下降了8.0个百分点,氮素累积量降幅为23.2%~32.4%。渍水处理引起了氮肥偏生产力、农学利用率和表观利用率的下降,降幅分别为22.8%、20.4%和18.6%。氮肥可以缓解苗期渍水造成的产量损失,并且缓解效应与氮肥投入量存在直接关系。施氮显著提高了冬油菜叶片数、叶面积和SPAD值,增加了冬油菜成苗密度,提高了冬油菜氮素含量,改善了群体质量,进而提高了籽粒产量,降低了油菜产量的相对受害率(RIR),其中产量相对受害率随施氮量增加从35.3%下降到13.8%。高氮量(240~300 kg/hm^2)水平下各时期干物质量和氮素累积量的下降幅度显著低于中低施氮量(0~180 kg/hm^2),其中高氮量水平下平均降幅分别为9.5%和15.0%,而中低氮水平下的平均降幅分别为27.6%和32.9%。一定范围内增施氮肥对苗期渍水后直播冬油菜生长恢复具有很好的补偿效应。在保证产量(2500 kg/hm^2)不下降的情况下,排水处理要比渍水处理节省氮肥59.2 kg/hm^2。【结论】苗期渍水胁迫对油菜生长的抑制不仅作用于渍水期,其负面效应同样会延伸至整个生育阶段,最终导致产量损失。施氮可以明显缓解渍害的负面效应,优化冬油菜群体质量,实现高产。因此,合理氮肥用量和实时排水可以达到施氮减渍和排水减氮的双重效果。

摘要：The staggered InGaN quantum well (QW) structure and the conventional InGaN QW structure for the emission at a particu-lar wavelength of 400 nm are designed and theoretically investigated,including the distribution of the carriers’ concentration,the radiative recombination rate,the Shockley-Read-Hall (SRH) recombination rate as well as the output performance and the internal quantum efficiency. The theoretical result indicates that the staggered QW structure offers significant improve-ment of carriers’ concentration in the QW,especially the hole concentration. The output power and the internal quantum efficiency also show 32.6 % and 32.5 % enhancement,respectively,in comparison with that of the conventional InGaN QW structure. The reduction of the electron overflow can be the main factor for the improvement of the optical perfor-mance for novel staggered InGaN QW structure.

摘要：可控震源在施工中会产生各种类型的噪声,这些噪声也包含震源本身机械运动产生的额外噪声,噪声会在地震记录中产生干扰信号,降低信号的信噪比。这不仅影响地震勘探的数据质量,还影响液压系统的可靠性和稳定性,导致系统设备的损坏。文章从液压系统设计的角度,分析了可控震源液压系统产生嗓声的原因,对主要的噪声来源提出了相应的降噪措施,再对几种常见的降噪方法进行了对比分析,为研究液压系统降噪问题提供参考依据。文章对可控震源液压系统的元件所产生噪声的原因做了分析,简要阐述了可控震源运行时出现噪声时的解决方案。

摘要：Recently,tissue engineering (TE)is one of the fast growing research fields due the accessibility of extra-molecular matrix (ECM)at cellular and molecular level with valuable potential prospective of *** enhancement in the production of hydrogel-based cellular scaffolds with the structural composition of ECM has been accelerated with involvement of rapid prototyping ***,the recreation of ECM has been derived from naturally existed or synthetic hydrogelbased *** rapid utilization of hydrogels in TE puts forward the scope of bioprinfing for the fabrication of the functional biological tissues,cartilage,skin and artificial *** main focus of the researchers is on biofabrication of the biomaterials with maintaining the biocompatibility,biodegradability and increasing growth *** this review, biological development in the structure and cross-linking connections of natural or synthetic hydrogels are *** methods and design criteria that influence the chemical and mechanical properties and interaction of seeding cells before and after the implantations are also *** methodology of bioprinting techniques along with recent development has also been *** the end,some capabilities and shortcomings are pointed out for further development of hydrogels-based scaffolds and selection of bioprinting technology depending on their application.

摘要：目的针对沈阳故宫历史文化特色,提出沈阳故宫特色文化创意产品的系统性设计研究,丰富沈阳故宫文创市场。方法从沈阳故宫历史文化角度出发,总结出一套具备历史文化特点的文创产品系统性研究的设计脉络,并根据最具代表性的沈阳故宫建筑方向进行元素提取、设计方法、技术手段、产品载体、产品类型的文创设计。结论通过沈阳故宫文创产品设计的系统性脉络的整理研究和对沈阳故宫建筑文创产品的设计,突显出沈阳故宫文创产品的实用性、独特性、艺术性、文化性和创新性,为沈阳故宫文化创意产品的设计提供一种可能。

摘要：Air film conveyors equipped with porous pads have been developed to bring the liquid crystal display(LCD) into a non-contact state during transportation process. In this work, a theoretical model including flow property of porous media and Reynolds equation is established within a representative region in order to optimize the design parameters of a partial porous air conveyor. With the theoretical model, an optimization method using nondominated sorting genetic algorithm – II(NSGA-II) is applied for a two-objective optimization to achieve a minimum air consumption and maximum load capacity. Three Pareto-optimal solutions are selected to analyze the influence of each parameter on the characteristics of the air conveyor, and the results indicate that the position of the porous pads has the most significant impact on the performance and of course must be determined with care. Furthermore, experimental results in terms of the supporting force versus gap clearance show that the optimized air conveyor can greatly improve the load capacity over the normal one, indicating that the optimization method is applicable for practical use.

摘要：针对同轴两反射镜光学成像视场角受限、大视场角下成像对比度较低的问题,采用透镜组作为像差校正组,合理分配光学系统的光焦度及间距,来扩大两反射结构的成像视场角,提升相机全视场内的成像质量。以某一工程应用需要为例,设计并研制了焦距为750 mm、视场角2ω=3.45°、全视场平均传递函数在108 lp/mm处优于0.2的相机光学系统,且在未使用主镜筒外遮光罩的前提下,优化设计了次镜遮光罩以实现杂散光抑制。采用TracePro软件进行相机杂散光环境建模仿真,结果表明:在非成像视场角内的杂散光点源透过率(PST)的量值范围为10^−3~10^−6。系统满足传统地面目标探测成像要求,验证了紧凑型大视场折反射光学杂散光抑制结构的可行性,并为商用同轴折反射光学系统设计及优化提供了一定的参考。

摘要：To research the anchoring effect of large deformation bolt,tensile and drawing models are ***,the evolution laws of drawing force,bolt axial force and interfacial shear stress are ***,the influence of structure element position on the anchoring effect of large deformation bolt is *** last,the energy-absorbing support mechanism is *** show that during the drawing process of normal bolt,drawing force,bolt axial force and interfacial shear stress all gradually increase as increasing the drawing displacement,but when the large deformation bolt enters the structural deformation stage,these three values will keep stable;when the structure element of large deformation bolt approaches the drawing end,the fluctuation range of drawing force decreases,the distributions of bolt axial force and interfacial shear stress of anchorage section are steady and the increasing rate of interfacial shear stress decreases,which are advantageous for keeping the stress stability of the anchorage *** the working process of large deformation bolt,the strain of bolt body is small,the working resistance is stable and the distributions of bolt axial force and interfacial shear stress are *** a rock burst event occurs,the bolt and bonding interface cannot easily break,which weakens the dynamic disaster degree.

摘要：随着VLSI技术的迅猛发展与应用需求的不断提高,微处理器中的功耗、时钟偏移等问题越来越严重,异步电路及其设计方法受到广泛关注.异步电路设计缺乏通用商业EDA工具的支持,现有的基于同步EDA工具的异步电路设计方法存在复杂度高等问题.提出了一种新的异步电路设计流程.该流程充分利用现有同步EDA工具,通过采用多路虚拟时钟综合方法对电路进行逻辑综合,以及在后端实现时对异步控制通路进行定量延迟分析和精确延迟匹配,可以得到更加优化的电路.使用该流程在UMC 0.18μm工艺下实现了一款异步微处理器内核,实验结果表明该流程能快速有效地进行大规模异步集成电路的设计实现.