摘要：The paper takes 2076 undergraduate students majoring in foreign languages from 15 Chinese universities as the research subjects to investigate their demand for ideological and political education elements in foreign language *** results show that:(1)Students have high needs for ideological and political education elements in foreign language courses;(2)There are differences in students’needs for ideological and political education elements across different *** have higher demand for dimensions such as personal qualities,cultural literacy,moral cultivation,and patriotism,while their demand for dimensions related to constitutional law and political identity is relatively ***,foreign language majors in Chinese universities should optimize the supply of ideological and political education elements in their courses according to students’needs,and improve the effectiveness of moral education in these courses.

摘要：工程建设总承包是提高工程建设管理水平、保证工程质量和投资效益、规范建筑市场秩序的重要措施。该文主要针对工程项目总承包管理方面在实施过程中存在的问题,逐个分析,在项目实施过程中,提出了改善总承包管理的有关建议。

摘要：Summary of main observation and conclusion To combat multidrug-resistant Gram-positive bacteria,new antimicrobials particularly those with novel mechanism of action are badly *** with conventional antibiotics which are typical inhibitors,small-molecule activators of bacterial CIpP represent a new class of *** ClpP activator has been developed for clinical ***,we conducted a screening on our library of benga-mide-like ring opened analogues and found that L472-2 possesses a low minimum inhibitory concentration(MIC)against *** and shows no activity for ClpP activation in vitro,but it displayed reduced antibacterial activity against *** with clpP *** order to obtain bengamide analogues that activate ClpP in vitro as well as possess antibacterial activity,we perform further structural modifications starting from *** 37 re-mains the antimicrobial activity and activation of ClpP protein in vitro,which could be viewed as a new chemical scaffold for ClpP activators and worthy of further investigation.

摘要：这份报纸介绍一个适应非线性的控制答案给一架自治飞艇的水平运动。我们定义包括配置错误和速度错误的错误功能的一个新奇家庭。然后，我们建立错误系统。稳定错误系统的适应非线性的控制器被 Lyapunov 直接方法和 Matrosov 定理设计。数字研究被介绍说明建议控制器的有效性。

摘要：Here,a novel Au Wedge-enhanced Raman spectroscopy(WERS)substrate is *** electric field enhancement factor and the effective mode field radius with varying geometry parameters are *** proper excitation wavelength 633 nm is *** practical application of WERS substrate is *** Au WERS not only can provide a continuous extremely highly localized electric field as surface-enhanced Raman scattering(SERS)hotspots,but also can offer 10 orders of magnitude of SERS enhancement *** corresponding results reveal that WERS substrate will be widely applied in optics,biology,chemistry and other fields.

摘要：有机共轭聚合物的载流子传输性能与共轭结构息息相关.然而,在分子水平上理解分子共轭长度与材料及器件性能的关系仍缺乏相关依据,设计和开发新型且共轭长度连续可控的结构单元在合成上面临挑战.基于此,本研究提供了一种新的分子设计和合成思路,通过氧化偶联的方式合成了一系列分子共轭长度可控的苯并二吲哚二酮衍生物的共轭低聚物,并将其构建成相应的聚合物,展示了其可调控的电子传输性能.随着中间构筑单元共轭长度的增加,材料的最低未占分子轨道(LUMO)能级逐渐降低,带隙变窄,传输性质由p型传输转变为双极型传输.含有单个苯并二吲哚二酮构筑单元的聚合物PBIDI-4F-T表现出了9.05×10^(-2) cm^(2)·V^(-1)·s^(-1)的最大电子迁移率和4.21×10^(-3) cm^(2)·V^(-1)·s^(-1)的最大空穴迁移率.本工作为探索电子受体低聚物单元共轭长度与聚合物载流子电荷传输性能之间的构效关系提供了新的参考.

摘要：由于航空发动机全权限电子控制(FADEC)系统的时间限制派遣(TLD)分析是航空发动机型号合格审定的一项必要工作,针对目前FADEC系统的多故障TLD仿真分析方法中没有考虑短时限制派遣(ST)值可变以及维修策略对TLD分析影响的不足,提出了全修复策略下FADEC系统的多故障TLD仿真分析方法。分析和比较了现有的FADEC系统维修策略,按照机会维修或成组维修原理,提出了全修复策略。按照全修复策略,开展了仿真建模分析,设计和研究了多故障TLD的仿真流程和方法。通过实例仿真与分析,验证了所提仿真方法不受FADEC系统中零部件数量的影响,而且相对于单故障Markov模型,增加了占总故障数量8.84%的组合故障,提高了分析精度。

摘要：设计"针-网"结构的离子风发生器,用于大功率LED芯片散热.分析正、负电晕放电离子风的产生及强化传热机理,通过实验研究不同工况下,芯片引脚温度、系统总热阻、平均换热系数等参数的变化规律.研究结果表明:相同条件下,负电晕放电离子风的散热效果优于正电晕放电,系统总热阻更小,平均换热系数更大;当放电针分布于LED芯片附近时,系统的散热效果更显著;离子风速度随过电压增加而线性增加,并与放电间距成反比;设计的离子风散热系统具有与压电风扇相接近的散热效果,但无运动部件,工作噪音小.

摘要：针对大功率LED汽车前照灯的结构、性能要求,提出了基于热电制冷效应的散热方案,并对不同类型散热系统散热性能进行了试验研究。结果表明:半导体制冷器对外部风扇风速或冷却液流速的敏感性分别高于风冷和液冷散热装置,模型一(风冷+热电制冷)和模型二(液冷+热电制冷)的制冷片最佳工作电流分别为3.0 A和5.0 A。当环境温度在极限范围(60~65℃)时,计算得到芯片的结温为55.5℃,光通量为1 458.8 lm。所设计的基于热电制冷散热系统可以满足使用要求。

摘要：系统设计以及整个软件系统结构的重用是支持大规模软件重用的关键,目前对软件体系结构的研究主要集中在软件体系结构的分析、描述等方面.利用统一建模语言的扩充机制,以统一建模语言为基础,将软件体系结构与当前主流的面向对象软件开发方法相结合,给出了软件体系结构的核心模型,并从多个视图描述了软件体系结构.这样,就可在软件开发方法中重用软件体系结构,也可利用开发方法众多的支持工具.