摘要：With the rapid development of wearable intelligent devices,low-cost wearable strain sensors with high sensitivity and low detection limit are urgently ***,sensing stability of sensor in wet or corrosive environments should also be considered in practical ***,superhydrophobic microcracked conductive paper-based strain sensor was fabricated by coating conductive Ti_(3)C_(2)T_(x) MXene on printing paper via dip-coating process and followed by depositing superhydrophobic candle soot layer on its *** to the ultrasensitive microcrack structure in the conductive coating layer induced by the mismatch of elastic modulus and thermal expansion coefficient between conductive coating layer and paper substrate during the drying process,the prepared paper-based strain sensor exhibited a high sensitivity(gauge factor,GF=17.4)in the strain range of 0–0.6%,ultralow detection limit(0.1%strain)and good fatigue resistance over 1000 cycles towards bending ***,it was also applicable for torsion deformation detection,showing excellent torsion angle dependent,repeatable and stable sensing ***,it displayed brilliant waterproof,self-cleaning and corrosion-resistant properties due to the existence of micro/nano-structured and the low surface energy candle soot *** a result,the prepared paper-based strain sensor can effectively monitor a series of large-scale and small-scale human motions even under water environment,showing the great promising in practical harsh outdoor ***,it also demonstrated good applicability for spatial strain distribution detection of skin upon body movement when assembled into electronic-skin(E-skin).This study will provide great guidance for the design of next generation wearable strain sensor.

摘要：Solar-driven steam generation is a practical strategy to harness solar energy for desalination and production of clean water with a minimized carbon ***,this strategy suffers from a low evaporation rate under weak illumination on cloudy days or at ***,we present a fabric-based all-weather-available photo-electrothermal steam generator(P/ET-SG)capable of regulating the surface temperature and evaporation rate by the coupling effect of photo-thermal and electro-thermal heating depending on the light *** unprecedented high surface temperature of 52℃ in the wet state and an evaporation rate of 2.61 kg m^(-2) h^(-1) were achieved by the P/ET-SG under 1 sun with only 1 V input voltage owing to the uniform heat distribution and the coupled electro-thermal *** oneway fluidic design of the P/ET-SG effectively prevented salt precipitation during continuous desalination in 24 h and was able to remove salt granules from the evaporation ***,the P/ET-SG demonstrated a high evaporation rate of 2.58 kg m^(-2) h^(-1) in the purification of concentrated saline water and dye-contaminated water with high efficiency(>99.9%).This study offers new thoughts for the design of allweather-available solar steam generators with high efficiency and makes a step forward towards fast purification of concentrated saline water and wastewater.

摘要：巧妙的微观结构设计和合适的多组分策略仍然是高效吸收型电磁干扰屏蔽材料在轻质、低填充水平和薄样品厚度方面的挑战.本文基于独特的屏蔽胶囊结构,采用浸渍法制备了柔性水性聚氨酯/介电碳纳米管/磁各向异性镍(链或花)电磁屏蔽复合海绵.结果表明,增加镍(花状或链状)填料的含量可显著提高复合材料的导电性和电磁干扰屏蔽性能.水性聚氨酯/碳纳米管/8 wt%镍花-三聚氰胺海绵和水性聚氨酯/碳纳米管/8 wt%镍链-三聚氰胺海绵的电磁屏蔽性能分别为42.8和46.7 dB,优于仅含碳纳米管的复合海绵.碳纳米管与镍(花状或链状)之间的协同作用意味着复合海绵的屏蔽电磁干扰的主要机制来自于吸收过程.重要的是,在水性聚氨酯层的保护下,复合材料在强烈的物理和化学损伤下仍然表现出良好的电磁屏蔽性能.这项工作为设计新颖、轻量化和高效的电磁屏蔽复合材料提供了一种简单的协同策略,在便携式和可穿戴电子设备中显示出巨大的应用前景.

摘要：与其他的锂电池体系相比,锂-空气电池具有最高的理论比能量,被认为有潜力成为终极能量转换和储存装置。目前的锂-空气电池常常使用气体钢瓶提供纯氧气,而非空气中的氧气,这种电池设计极大降低了锂-空气电池的能量密度和实用性。然而,当空气作为锂-空气电池的氧气供给源时,二氧化碳作为杂质会引起严重的副反应,从而降低锂-空气电池的性能。要解决二氧化碳引起的副反应,理解其反应机制至关重要。本文综述了锂-空气电池中有关二氧化碳诱发的化学/电化学反应的研究进展;总结了可缓解二氧化碳负面效应的有效策略。此外,对二氧化碳选透膜材料和分离技术用于锂-空气电池进行了展望。

摘要：详细介绍了气体辅助注射成型的物理过程及其关键工艺参数对成型的影响。以带加强筋的绣花机外壳为例,考察了传统注射成型与气体辅助注射成型的优缺点。针对气体辅助注射引入的新工艺参数,介绍了一种CAE技术与统计学的Taguchi正交实验相结合的方法,设计L9(34)正交实验表在可成型范围内寻求最优工艺参数。结果表明,气体辅助技术能减少原料,对有加强筋的制件能有效地去除沉降斑、减弱不均匀收缩及减少内应力,大大改善制件的表面质量,增强制件尺寸的稳定性。

摘要：稻米是我国人民食用的主要粮食作物,因此稻米的品种识别与质量检测有着重要的意义。在以前,通常使用的是人工的方式用眼睛观察来识别不同品种的稻米,这种方法效率低下,而且容易受主观的影响导致识别出错,从而影响准确率。本文基于MATLAB平台设计一套稻米品种识别系统,首先使用图像处理将实际拍摄稻米图片进行目标检测和提取,再采用迁移学习的方式训练GoogLeNet深度神经网络模型对稻米图片进行识别,该模型还能检测出每一粒稻米是否为整精米,且识别准确率可达到96.46%。在相同训练参数下对比VGG19训练结果,验证精度提高1.46%,调整数据量探究其对模型性能影响,模型准确率随着数据集增大而提高,精度维持在94.17%以上。

摘要：汽车轻量化是全球面临的共同问题,采用更具成本优势的大丝束碳纤维(CF)增强复合材料是实现汽车轻量化结构化的重要途径。然而,大丝束碳纤维在液体成型时,单束过多的纤维丝易导致纤维束内微观浸润困难,易产生干斑、气泡等缺陷。同时,传统的汽车电泳烘干工艺对复合材料的高温性能提出了挑战。鉴于此,本文采用0°/90°双轴向缝编大丝束碳纤布和耐高温环氧树脂(EP),开展了纤维渗透率测试和汽车地板真空辅助树脂传递成型(VARTM)模拟优化研究,设计、制造了成型模具,成功试制出汽车地板样件,超景深显微镜观测显示纤维束内和层间浸润良好,无明显缺陷。高温在线拉伸和应变测试显示,温度对材料拉伸模量影响显著而对强度影响不大,180℃高温下应变恢复能力良好,表明该材料在高温下仍具备较好的强度和抗蠕变性能,该结果对指导复合材料能否通过传统汽车的电泳烘干工艺具有重要意义。

摘要：充模分析作为一种工具 ,取决于使用者对分析模拟结果的正确认识和判断。从注射模充模过程数值分析的结果出发 ,系统地介绍了数值模拟在制品与模具设计、成型工艺条件选择等方面的应用 ,并从理论上解释了各种物理变量、几何条件以及材料性质对注射模加工的影响。

摘要：针对长条状注塑制品比常规尺寸制品更易变形、变形量更大,且传统控制变形方法对其作用有限的问题,以典型长条状制品汽车门板防擦条为例,采用预变形反补偿法控制制品翘曲变形,并利用计算机辅助工程(CAE)技术进行多次预变形设计来确定制品最终的预变形量和预变形曲线,基于预变形后的制品设计完成了模具设计和制造,生产出了满足精度要求的制品。实践表明,预变形设计拓展了注射成型工艺窗口,能有效提高一次试模成功率和生产效率,是控制长条状制品翘曲变形的有效方法,而CAE技术是确定该类制品预变形方向和预变形曲线的重要手段。

摘要：介绍了一种解决注射模中金属嵌件单侧外露和需多方向配合的成型方法。先设计一个工艺过渡件,成型定位嵌件,再将工艺过渡件以嵌件的形式放入二次成型模具中注射成型出塑件,解决了直接放入金属嵌件易发生侧向偏移的技术难题。实际生产表明,该成型方法的模具结构简单、操作方便,产品成品率高。