摘要：The design of urban squares in the city of Mendoza,Argentina,is based on aesthetic and landscaping criteria without consider strategies to enhance the benefits that green areas generate on the city's micrometeorological *** paper aims to evaluate different design alternatives with the purpose to determine which proportion and distribution of green and sealed areas contributes to achieve the best conditions in terms of thermal behavior and ***-met software was used to simulate thermal conditions over twenty three scenarios,and COMFA method was employed to determine comfort in the scenarios that show the best thermal behaviour and are representative of current design *** results show that the most effective scheme for the memorial squares rehabilitation is the one concentrating 60%of woodlot around a sealed center with an area that does not exceed 20%the square *** effective alternative is the one concentrating 60%of woodlot at the center of the *** findings highlight the importance of an adequate relation between proportion and distribution of woodlot/sealed areas to improve thermal performance and comfort conditions of open spaces.

摘要：The main focus of this paper is the analysis on how social business recent management proposals fit to a media/journalistic business environment. The discussion was based on three research questions focusing on： the drivers and the constraints of disruption innovation strategies; the adequate social business design framework to promote innovation; and an evaluation over the practices/experiences related to disruption, innovation, and creativity in journalistic businesses. A conceptual framework the Latour/Law Actor-Network Theory （ANT） has been taken as. Six possible dimensions of action to make this framework valuable some successful practices have also been identified, and in this paper the authors view over these concepts. The main conclusion goes through the understanding of journalistic culture and legitimacy embedded for centuries over society, and to change this will depend on multiple enablers.

摘要：由Campo Abierto在乌拉圭里韦拉(Rivera,Uruguay)举办的第一届木料节(Festival de la Madera)有两个目标:一方面,举办讲习班,鼓励不同背景的人们通过合作来建造一座温室大棚建筑,每个成员都需要参与到设计和建造中来;另一方面,对该地区大量桉木余料进行试验,研究使用这些材料进行新建设的方法并加以推广。

摘要：Hazard prevention in mission plans requires careful analysis and appropriate tools to support the design of preventive and/or corrective *** is most challenging in systems with large sets of states and complex state *** the case of sociotechnical systems,hazard prevention becomes even more dicult given that the behaviour of human centric components can at best be partially *** the present article we focus on a specic class of sociotechnical systems-namely air spaces containing pilot controlled as well as autonomous aircrafts and introduce the notion of relevant *** also introduce soft institutions as an appropriate basis for analysis,with the aim of addressing relevant *** concept of soft institutions is drawn from specication languages for interaction between agents in multi-agent systems but,in our case,is adapted for use in systems that combine human and automated actors.

摘要：场地面积:85 000 m2总建筑面积:32 000 m2项目造价:1153万美元(人民币 9544万元)业主:印度中央邦州政府土建和结构工程师:米哈第尔·哈吉机电工程师:SK莫西主承包商:M/s Sood &

摘要：LLLab.一家位于上海、斯图加特、波尔图、东京的设计工作室。涉及领域包含建筑、设计、艺术、城市规划、技术材料研究开发等。该工作室是由四个合作伙伴刘涵晓、里卡多·路易斯、大卫·科雷亚和隈太一领衔。他们把设计作为一种途径及手法,通过各种尺度,从宏观城市项目微架构到微观的材料细节,提高社会和文化生活。

摘要：本案位于孟买的中部地区,整栋建筑共有6层楼,每2层为一个公寓单元,它们分属于同一家族的三个家庭：父母（一对老夫妇）以及两对有孩子的年轻夫妇。设计团队根据这三组家庭的不同需求和个性分别做了三套室内设计。同一个大空间中采用了三种不同布局,每个住宅单元都各有特色,而且其设计理念都与印度的典型住宅大相径庭,整体空间与喧嚣的都市氛围及社会环境也截然不同。在设计本案前,设计团队与业主家族的每个家庭成员都进行过交流,并根据他们各自的需求以及各个空间的特点制定出一套清晰的设计方案。

摘要：近期,odD+Architects完成了一项位于厄瓜多尔的高层住宅设计,其建筑的设计灵感来源于向日葵的种子及花瓣的形态韵律,也是一次对拉丁美洲日益加速的城市化进程的回应。为了解决城市高速发展过程中对自然植被以及地方性物种产生的威胁问题,该项目提出为城市构建一个垂直立体的生态居住系统方案。建筑立面主要由一系列拱形元素组成,它们不仅构成了塔楼的主体结构,连接起不同单元,还为每户住户创造出'植物口袋'的居住单元,让其获得沉浸在自然环境中的居住体验。

摘要：目的　评价妇女在妊娠前后服用单纯 40 0 μg叶酸增补剂对胎 /婴儿神经管畸形 (NTDs)的预防效果。方法　 1993～ 1995年在中国北方的NTDs高发地区和南方的NTDs低发地区妇女增补叶酸的推广项目中 ,共募集从孕前或孕后任何时间开始服药的妇女 130 142名 ,未服药的妇女 1176 89名 ;设计的服药方法从婚检时开始到孕满 3个月为止 ,每天服用单纯叶酸片 40 0 μg ;最后对妇女的分娩结局进行监测并进行预防效果的对比评价研究。结果　服药组妇女生育的胎婴儿中共发现 10 2例NTDs ,对照组胎婴儿中共发现 173例NTDs。末次月经前募集的未服药妇女在孕 2 0周以后分娩的胎婴中NTDs发生率 ,北方为 4 8‰ (16 / 3 318) ,南方为 1 0‰ (2 8/ 2 82 6 5 ) ,而妊娠前后服药妇女组则分别为1 0‰ (13/ 13 0 12 )和 0 6‰ (34/ 5 86 38)。与末次月经前募集的未服药妇女组相比 ,北方服药妇女NTDs发生率明显降低 ,其中依从性大于 80 %的服药组妇女预防率达 85 % (95 %CI为 6 2 %～ 94% ) ,南方地区服叶酸的预防率为 41% (95 %CI为 3 %～ 6 4% )。结论　妇女在妊娠前后每天服用单纯叶酸 40 0

摘要：随机对照试验结果表明,抑制胆固醇酯转运蛋白（cholesteryl ester transfer protein,CETP）的疗法并不能降低冠状动脉性心脏病（coronary heart disease,CHD）的发生风险。研究失败的可能原因包括靶目标无效、靶目标外小分子的不良反应和随机对照设计因素影响等。在编码药物靶点的基因中具有天然存在的遗传变异,以此为基础,人类研究可以深入了解针对基因产物的治疗的潜在功效和安全性。