摘要：全球化提升了城市的竞争力,其中一种最成功的发展模式是创意城市。将创意作为城市发展的基本要素,需要重新界定城市的发展目标和重点,提出新的发展战略。从经济发展角度看,创意城市的发展需要依赖文化创意产业的系统化;从空间形态角度看,创意城市中包括文化特区和创意集群两种空间形态。从多伦多文化计划和加拿大圣凯瑟琳斯创新总体规划两个案例来看,创意城市规划应在战略或规划目标中突出体现"创意",以挖掘城市空间的新的增长潜力。

摘要：Total temporomandibular joint(TMJ)replacement is recommended only when there is irreversible damage to the joint and no conservative treatment can provide functional *** stock and custom-made TMJ implants have been made available;however,retrospective and comparative studies were unable to find significant differences between the two types of *** introduction of additive manufacturing(AM)techniques in medical practice allows for a greater freedom of design and a higher degree of device *** combination of AM with structural optimisation may streamline development and provide the key for fabricating biomechanic ally enhanced TMJ *** this study,structural optimis ation techniques were applied to develop and numerically validate a patient-specific TMJ *** biomechanical behaviour of each intermediate TMJ design was assessed under four different nominal and maximum biting tasks using finite element *** addition,a new set of metrics were proposed to compare each design regarding biomechanical performance and implant *** results suggest that 55-82%of the natural/intact strain patterns can be recovered with the finally selected TMJ *** represents an increase of 15%in biomechanical performance for incisor biting,15%for right molar biting,17%for left molar biting and a decrease of 2%for left group biting compared with the initial *** results also suggest that load transfer at the proximal ramus reduces the implant’s impact on the mandible’s strain ***,structural optimisation allows for a volume reduction of up to 44%with a minimum loss of implant safety and biomechanical performance.

摘要：科斯塔-加夫拉斯的创作产生于对欧洲文化艺术传统的广泛爱好和对不同电影流派的开放性学习。通过政治思考与类型传统的结合,他引导了世界政治电影的潮流。他高度赞赏女性对人类未来的核心作用,对人类的历史和现实的思索则越来越具有反讽色彩。

摘要：设计改变都市,创意铸就品牌。创意设计是提高产品品牌价值,创造产业高附加值的重要手段;是改进人们的生活方式,提升人们生存质量的重要途径;也是塑造都市的文化形象,开发与推广城市品牌必不可少的方法。当深圳被联合国教科文组织批准加入全球创意城市网络,并获得"设计之都"称号之后,大力推动与发展创意设计不仅成为人们的共识,而且成为深圳市文化产业发展的一个重要战略。深圳获取"设计之都"的称号,使深圳的创意设计的发展迎来了新的机遇,同时也面临着一些新的亟待解决的课题:创意设计如何在中国语境与国际视域中科学发展;如何彰显深圳文化的创新品质,强化深圳先锋、时尚、创意的城市色彩;如何树立起深圳自己的"设计之都"的品牌形象,让深圳尽快走在世界设计之都的前列,这些问题值得人们关注和深入思考。为了明确深圳文化建设的定位及设计之都的发展战略,作为深圳创意十二月序曲的"2009深圳设计论坛暨设计展"于2009年12月2日在深圳大学开幕。这是继2005、2007两届深圳设计论坛暨设计展成功举办后的又一次国际性、高规格的设计界学术盛会,有国内外36所院校的近百位专家学者、设计界精英共聚一堂,以"设计之都与都市设计"为主题,以"在中国的都市化和现代进程中设计对于都市建设的重要作用及面临的紧迫问题"、"他国都市设计的启示"、"深圳设计之都建设的策略"、"设计教育与都市设计"等为参考议题,展开了深入的研讨与精彩的演讲。演讲嘉宾中既有理论功底扎实的学者,也有实践经验丰富的著名设计师,他们的演讲或体现出严谨的理性深度,或迸发出感性的思想火花,或从宏观上阐发其对设计之都与创意设计的发展构想,或从微观上述说自己的设计理念与作品蕴含……虽因演讲者的文化视野、知识结构、设计体验等存在种种差异,但在不同观点、不同文化取向的碰撞中,却展现出论坛内容的丰富性。为了使更多的人能够领略到这场设计论坛的余韵,我们从中摘选十位演讲嘉宾的主要观点,以期引发人们对这些问题的思考和讨论。

摘要：When considering indigenous people in Brazil, both in academic and non-academic settings, the individuals＇ names are almost always ignored for the sake of representing their collectivity as communities, as Peoples. Discussing autobiographies or indigenous biographies is still an uncommon endeavor, even in our field of Letters/Liberal Arts or in Indigenous Ethnology. However, since the beginning of the process of reclaiming the lands that once belonged to them, the indigenous Peoples have been producing autobiographical narratives, demonstrating how this genre of text production--traditionally linked to the development of the Western individual---can constitute and be appropriated in different Amerindian translations. It is fi＇om this perspective that I intend to present a discussion about those text productions, analyzing what their collective signatures express, and how their proper names are constructed and signified on behalf of the group.

摘要：This work presents a critical approach to Passage to India, a film directed by David Lean (1984), based on the novel written by Edward Morgan Foster in 1924, focusing attention on micro representations of Indian society under British imperial power. To structure the work, the ideas of two prominent thinkers whose critical approaches are grounded on the concept of Representation and its implication in relation to perceptions of the “Other” were we selected as theoretical framework, namely Herrieta Lidchi and Stuart Hall. In this way, the work aims at highlighting the power of visual images, represented by the film, in the construction of ethnocentric images created by Imperial power(s) and their importance for the development of critical thinking in relation to residual marks of such representations in post-colonial era.

摘要：Osteochondral （OC） lesions are characterized by defects in two different zones, the cartilage region and subchondral bone region. These lesions are frequently associated with mechanical instability, as well as osteoarthritic degenerative changes in the knee. The lack of spontaneous healing and the drawbacks of the current treatments have increased the attention from the scientific community to this issue. Different tissue engineering approaches have been attempted using different polymers and different scaffolds＇ processing. However, the current conventional techniques do not allow the full control over scaffold fabrication, and in this type of approaches, the tuning ability is the key to success in tissue regeneration. In this sense, the researchers have placed their efforts in the development of solid free-form （SFF） techniques. These techniques allow tuning different properties at the micro-macro scale, creating scaffolds with appropriate features for OC tissue engineering. In this review, it is discussed the current SFF techniques used in OC tissue engineering and presented their promising results and current challenges.

摘要：从2003年开始，IMELS（意大利环境与国土资源部）（Italian Ministry for the Environment，Land and Sea）开展中意环保合作项目（Sino-Italian Collaboration Program for Environmental Protection），以优质规划设计和优良环保措施为宗旨．致力于在中国东部主要城市实施一系列建筑设计和建设计划。这些项目以简单而有效的方式推进——通过意大利知名建筑师的参与和领先建筑工艺的应用展示环境设计与建设（EDC）中的“意大利风格”及其在中国城市可持续发展进程中的适用性。

摘要：Ti6Al4V cellular structures were produced by selective laser melting(SLM)and then filled either with beta-tricalcium phosphate(β-TCP)or PEEK(poly-ether-ether-ketone)through powder metallurgy techniques,to improve osteoconductivity and wear *** corrosion behavior of these structures was explored considering its importance for the long-term performance of *** revealed that the incorporation of open cellular pores induced higher electrochemical kinetics when being compared with dense *** impregnation ofβ-TCP and PEEK led to the creation of voids or gaps between the metallic matrix and the impregnated material which also influenced the corrosion behavior of the cellular structures.

摘要：Facilities planning tools have been used by project managers for planning industry spaces for decades now, but applications in creative organizations are still sparse. This happens mainly because of a gap that exists between engineering and psychology fields, with the first developing planning tools for production but with little concern for creativity and the other developing spaces for creativity, but with a lack of tools. Both try to solve the same issue： fostering productivity in the workplace, but they need to be linked first, in order to accomplish it. How to close this gap？ Can a project manager plan the facilities for a creative organizational in the best way possible？ In this paper, a new approach is used for studying the design of physical environments that foster organizational creativity, combining the results of psychological studies on the impact of physical environment on creativity with the facilities planning body of knowledge applied by industrial engineers. In order to test the results, a single case study is developed in a small IT consulting firm. By using the systematic layout planning （SLP） step by step process, it is shown that by acting on the work environment of the company, the developers creative processes can be boosted and facilitated. It is also shown that both industrial engineering and creativity research have much to contribute to each other and future research topics in the field are presented.