摘要：Deburring of high-precision components to their micrometer features without any damage is very important but of great difficulty as the burr-to-functionality size ratio increases. To this end, this paper proposes a new deburring method in which the micro burr should be directly removed based on ultraprecision cutting with the designed monocrystalline diamond tool. To determine the feasibility of the proposed method, this paper applies it for deburring of the precision working edge of the servo valve core. Firstly, the monocrystalline diamond tool is carefully designed by covering a variety of topics like rake angle,clearance angle, edge radius. Then, the finite element(FE) simulation was conducted to characterize the deburring performance during the removal of the micro burr produced by the single abrasive grinding. Finally, an innovative self-designed deburring system was introduced and the deburring process was evaluated in terms of cutting forces, temperatures, tool wear mechanisms and deburring quality of the working edges by experiments. The FE simulation results indicate the suitability of the proposed deburring method. Meanwhile, the experimental findings agree well with simulation results and show that ultraprecision cutting with the specialized monocrystalline diamond tool could be successfully used for deburring of servo valve core edge without any damage. This work can provide technical guidance for similar engineering applications, and thus brings an increase to the machining efficiency for the manufacture of precision components.

摘要：针对现有液氧贮箱的结构特点以及贮箱绝热层打磨中存在的工艺问题,以聚氨酯泡沫塑料自动化打磨机器人为基础,设计出一种能够高效精密地切削去除绝热层材料的打磨装置。该装置包括打磨工具系统、实时测厚系统和控制系统。装置通过实时测厚系统对泡沫层厚度进行精准在线测量,采用直线模组和气动马达分别对刀具进行位置实时控制和转速控制,在获得实时测厚系统所测的厚度值后到达对应的位置对材料进行实时切削,同时辅助有效随动吸尘装置,实现贮箱聚氨酯泡沫绝热层高效自动打磨,在保证加工精度的同时,极大地提高了工作效率。