摘要：基于磁流变效应的缓冲技术是当前的研究热点之一,本研究对近20年来我国面向冲击工况的磁流变缓冲技术的研究状况进行了综述,重点从结构设计与优化、力学模型、控制技术及工程应用4个方面系统分析了目前取得的重要研究成果和研究存在的主要问题。结合面向冲击工况的抗冲击装备、材料、智能控制等方面的需求,从磁流变材料、结构设计与优化、理论模型、智能控制算法等方面进行了研究展望,以期为磁流变缓冲技术及相关领域的研究人员提供思路与借鉴。

摘要：LLLab.一家位于上海、斯图加特、波尔图、东京的设计工作室。涉及领域包含建筑、设计、艺术、城市规划、技术材料研究开发等。该工作室是由四个合作伙伴刘涵晓、里卡多·路易斯、大卫·科雷亚和隈太一领衔。他们把设计作为一种途径及手法,通过各种尺度,从宏观城市项目微架构到微观的材料细节,提高社会和文化生活。

摘要：四锤头锻模(图1)可以固定在机械压力机或水压机的工作台面上,用以替代原有普通锻模台.其使用方法为:当压机上梁向下移动时,借助专用锻模内部机构使毛坯受到来自四方的锻压力;当横梁上移时,各锤头离开锻件,同时利用操作器可使锻件作前后/翻转运动,从而锻压不同部位.通过循环重复锻压操作,完成锻件的加工(见本期彩色广告前插12).

摘要：当代全球最具影响力的动物摄影艺术家蒂姆·弗拉克(Tim Flach)镜头下的濒危动物作品,是栩栩如生的,他常年深入濒危动物族群的最后领地,以另一种生物的姿态与它们平等对话。他以拍摄系列肖像作品的方式来对待濒危动物,为它们留下赋予人格的尊严与美,以唤起人们的关注,并通过这样的方式捕捉它们自身的魅力和个性,甚至达成人与动物之间的情感交流。

摘要：The male writers＇ intuitive gift and superb insight describe feminine characters, feminine nature, femaleness, and femininity. In the 19th century, the study of the character logical portrait and cultural traits associated with femininity enunciated feminists＇ discourse to justify vindication of rights as regards women＇s cultural anxiety, political identification, and aesthetic experimentation. Similarly, the women writers＇ imaginative powers characterize women＇s emotions either reflecting shrinking subjectivity or elaborating notion of voluntary subjectivity as regards their experiences and existence, their passions and sensations, and their self and life. The 20th century women＇s writings raised inquiry against presentation of gendered self, performance of gender, gender discontent as regards with their sex and gender, which are assigned at birth as well as also for the alignment of biological sex, sexuality, gender identity, and gender roles. In this paper, the study of the four selected novels such as The Scarlet Letter, Tess of the D ＇Urbervilles, Emma, Surfacing, and Inner Line shows how circumstances, strata of time, and externalities of others objectify woman and her domestic space; how a woman perceives her deprivation as regards her own image which seems nobody to herself due to the sense of low perception; in what way sexual difference and gender-specific practices and ideology enforce woman to chide herself in the given environment and surroundings of legal codifications, moral prescriptions, and medical prognostications. The analyses of the novels draw how woman＇s experience as living subject in the vital dimension of human existence and utopian image of human fellowship is potentially undone by way of sexual exploitation, dismemberment, and embodiment. What kind of vulnerable moments force woman to withdraw from her body and fi＇om her essence is the center of concern in this paper？ While discussing the feminists＇ culture and ethics in their works, the

摘要：It has come to notice that developments that take place in rural communities bring about a lot of challenges both positive and negative. However, people who try to manage these challenges use ＂text type＂ in books and through other communication media （publications）, but the effect has scarcely been effective because, most of the people living in rural communities are illiterates. The purpose of this study was to use pictorial illustrations to create awareness on how socioeconomic development affects rural communities （Cape Three Points） and the extent to which its effect can be seen on human life within the local communities （fishermen, farmers, and fish mongers） in terms of their livelihood, attitudes, education and on the general environment. Interviews were mainly used to ascertain facts on how the situation was before the new developments started. Workshops were also organized for focus groups, through which the effect of pictorial illustrations on the people were ascertained. Again, how they should prepare for the foreseen changes that will emanate from any form of rural development was also discussed. At the end of the study, it came to light that many of our rural areas face significant challenges. These challenges as a matter of fact affect their cultural practices and the socio-economic development of the people in such rural communities and the country as a whole. It is believed that these challenges and many other related concerns that have emanated from this study would be critically recognized and managed if not solved by the powers that be. Results from this study will form a basis for further discussion of socio-economic effects of rural development on rural communities and any other related effects caused by any physical change on rural environment.

摘要：建筑照明设计研究的定义从研究什么、什么属于设计教育与实践而展开。前提是设计研究的功能是发展实践，而不是干扰实践。本文探讨了设计研究在设计创新方法和最佳实践的可实施性方面的作用。通过文献综述给出设计研究的不同方法。并且通过整理和建立已有知识框架来延展相关理论。最后，使用整理的理论框架．以案例研究的形式对建筑照明项目进行分析。

摘要：由中世纪的著名工匠汉斯·赛弗（Hans Seyfer）于1498年雕刻而成的带侧翼的圣坛是德国海尔布隆市圣基利安（***’s）教堂内最为抢眼的艺术品。这座由抛光莱檬木制成的圣坛高11.32m，是哥特式后期雕刻艺术的顶极代表作品。为了使它可以历久弥新，对它采用的照明方式非常细致，就像是呵护博物馆中的一件珍稀展品。

摘要：作为设计师,我们当中谁不总是手边有几支铅笔,然而我们中有多少人知道不起眼的铅笔的历史呢?

摘要：在现代绘画艺术领域，最强有力的革新者非毕加索莫属，他勇于突破数百年来传统绘画中的秩序与结构，开肩了现代主义艺术的新风潮。而在宝石雕刻领域，也有一位大师用自己独特的方式引起了20世纪的一场宝石雕刻界的艺术革新。