摘要：A compact room-temperature inter-digital H-mode(IH)drift tube linac(DTL)with Kombinierte Null Grad Struktur beam dynamics is proposed in this *** proposed IH-DTL,which operates at 325 MHz,accelerates 18 mA proton particles from 3.0 to 7.0 MeV as part of a proton synchrotron-based therapy *** is composed of two main sections,namely a bunching section(-30°)and accelerating section(0°).There is no transverse focusing element inside the cavity,which increases the acceleration gradient and reduces the cavity length and power *** our physical designs,LORASR code is utilized for beam dynamics design and multi-particle *** synchronous particle energy,injection phase,and acceleration voltage of each gap are optimized carefully to increase transmission efficiency while minimizing beam emittance growth and beam *** total length of the cavity is 0.82 m and the acceleration gradient reaches 4.88 MV/m,resulting in a transmission efficiency of 100%and beam emittance growth less than10%.The details of the specific work undertaken in this study are presented in this paper.

摘要：Holographic polymer/liquid-crystal composites,which are periodically ordered materials with alternative polymer-rich and liquid-crystal-rich phases, have drawn increasing interest due to their unique capabilities of reconstructing colored three-dimensional(3 D) images and enabling the electro-optic response. They are formed via photopolymerization induced phase separation upon exposure to laser interference patterns, where a fast photopolymerization is required to facilitate the holographic patterning. Yet, the fast photopolymerization generally leads to depressed phase separation and it remains challenging to boost the holographic performance via kinetics ***, we disclose that the ketyl radical inhibition is able to significantly boost the phase separation and holographic performance by preventing the proliferated diffusion of initiating radicals from the constructive to the destructive regions. Dramatically depressed phase separation is caused when converting the inhibiting ketyl radical to a new initiating radical, indicating the significance of ketyl radical inhibition when designing high performance holographic polymer composites.

摘要：武汉市碳酸盐岩天兴洲条带,发育一套巨厚层砂化白云岩,其岩体力学参数取值,目前尚无相关经验或建议。基于Hoek-Brown(简称H-B)准则及其Mohr-Coulomb(简称M-C)线性转换理论,归纳总结前人研究成果,在试验数据的基础上,研究了砂化白云岩的H-B准则参数,提出一种基于静止侧压力系数k_(1)的最大围压上限σ_(3max)简化取值方法,估算其岩体力学参数并给出了取值建议。结果表明:基于k_(1)的σ_(3m)_(ax)简化取值方法,合理缩减了围压σ_(3)的取值区间,提高了计算精度;砂化白云岩的地质强度指数GSI与无侧限抗压强度σ_(ci)呈良好的线性关系,结合其砂化程度在岩体块度上的贴切表现,制作了针对砂化白云岩的改进GSI建议值表;岩体材料参数m_(i)的大小主要受控于岩石种类及细观颗粒的粗糙程度,其取值区间跨度小且对岩体力学参数影响较小,取用m_(i)=9;通过H-B准则与M-C准则的线性转换,建立了σ_(ci)与岩体抗剪强度之间的计算关系;各试验值、拟合值及理论计算值之间关系自洽、结果合理,有效解决了极破碎白云岩岩体力学参数的取值问题。上述基础性工作对H-B准则的应用起到了有益的补充,对武汉市类似岩层的岩体力学参数取值方法研究及运用具有重要借鉴意义。

摘要：Under three-dimensional plane geometrical constraints ( X,Y,θ ), with two asymmetric achromatic sections, the combined three-section structural FODO-like magnet lattice design is adopted and finely optimized in the SSRF electron-beam transfer lines. The magnet lattice has high flexibility and robustness, and the Courant–Snyder parameters can be easily adjusted within a wide range to meet the requirements of transmission and injection for different operation modes of the linear accelerator, booster synchrotron, and storage ring. In this article, the main parameters of the linear optics design of the SSRF electron-beam transfer lines are described, involving the physical design criteria, the total geometrical layout, the magnet lattice, and the beam Courant–Snyder parameters matching. The studies of the variant beam dynamic simulation program calculations show that the design purpose of the efficient beam transmission and injection will be basically achieved.

摘要：目的·比较新修订《中华人民共和国广告法》(《广告法》)实施前后烟草广告发布情况,评估新《广告法》实施效果。方法·随机选取上海市烟草销售点、公共场所及街区户外等地点,观察烟草广告发布情况并完成调查表。2015年6月在上海市10个区中开展调查,每个区分别选择10家烟草销售点;2016年6月在上海市4个区中开展调查,每个区选择25家烟草销售点;销售点包括便利店、烟草专卖店、超市和贩售亭。此外,2016年还选择了公共交通候车点、公共交通工具、医院、购物中心、餐厅、酒吧、网吧等场所进行调查。结果·2016年被调查烟草销售点中有烟草广告比例低于2015年,但是烟草促销行为比例高于2015年;2016年被调查的128个公共场所及街区中,仅有1个街区存在户外烟草广告。结论·新修订《广告法》控制烟草广告效果明显,但烟草销售点仍然存在烟草广告,且有多种变相形式;烟草销售点大部分存在多种经营,且常有未成年人出入。建议对于烟草广告的变相形式做出明确定义,重点监管烟草销售点的烟草广告,严格审核烟草广告的发布,严厉查处现有烟草广告。避免未成年人接触烟草广告和引诱吸烟的信息。

摘要：对传统的微穿孔板吸声结构设计方法进行分析,发现其存在近似公式精度不高及相关参数难以确定的问题,这些问题直接导致设计无法进行或得到不符合要求的设计参数。使用泰勒公式将设计过程中的复杂公式近似展开,并对得到的近似公式进行修正,使其精度得到了提高;对相关公式进行推导,发现微穿孔板吸声结构的半吸收频带宽度与腔深成正比关系,据此,设计时可根据工程中的空间限制条件,首先确定腔深,再计算其它参数,提出了面向工程的微穿孔板吸声结构设计方法。针对某风机噪声,使用面向工程的设计方法设计微穿孔板结构参数,得到了满足设计要求的吸声系数曲线。工程应用表明,面向工程的微穿孔板吸声结构设计方法更方便,且更准确。

摘要：在知识产权的保护对象中 ,外观设计较为特殊。作为一种发明 ,它可以受到专利法的保护 ;作为某种美学思想的表述 ,它可以受到版权法的保护 ;当它在市场上获得显著性或第二含义后 ,又可以作为商标得到商标法的保护 ,或作为商品外观得到反不正当竞争法的保护。外观设计问题涉及专利权、版权法、商标法和反不正当竞争法。外观设计与商品包装外观设计可获得专利法的保护 ,但商品包装只能获得反不正当竞争法的保护 。

摘要：为促进直喷式汽油机冷启动工况下缸内均匀混合气的形成,提出一种应用于直喷式汽油机的新式供油系统——复合供油系统.采用三维数值模拟方法,探讨其低压供油部分喷油器位置的优化设计,分析复合供油系统对直喷式汽油机冷启动工况下缸内油气混合状态的影响.结果表明,选择适当的低压喷油器位置对进气歧管内油气混合过程以及进气冲程中进入缸内的混合气浓度影响很大,复合供油系统能够改善冷启动工况下缸内空燃比分布,促进缸内油气充分混合,降低HC排放.

摘要：In order to discover highly active ecdysone analogs, a series of new substituted pyrazole amide derivatives were obtained using structure-guided optimization method and further screened for their insecticidal activities, in the basis of the core structures of the two active compounds N-（3-methoxyphenyl）-3-（tert-butyl）-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide（6e） and N-（4-（tert-butyl）phenyl）-3-（tert-butyl）-1-phenyl-1H-pyrazole-5-carboxamide（6i）, previously presented by us. The chemical structures of the title compounds were identified by spectral analyses. The preliminary bioassay results indicated that one among the synthesized pyrazole derivatives, compound 34, endowed with good activity against Mythimna Separata at 10 mg/L, which was equal to that displayed by the positive control tebufenozide. In addition, examples of molecular docking and molecular dynamics studies demonstrated that 34 may be the potential inhibitor to Ec R and its docking conformation was similar to that of tebufenozide. In addition, increasing the hydrophobic effect and considering the suitable bulk effect on pyrazole ring are beneficial to the inhibiting activity to Ec R and activity in vivo.

摘要：扬州评话的艺术形态由说书人“全面表白”的口头文学叙事、书场音韵效果和书台表演的形象塑造互动构成。口头文学叙事以其细腻周到与书面叙述的繁简详略方式有别,口头语言以其声音、节奏中包含更为丰富的情感容涵与书面语言的意义繁复不同,书台表演融通口、手、身、步、神诸艺术因素完成说、做、念、打的动作塑性,更有戏曲舞台表演不及处。王少堂所代表的“王派《水浒》”正是扬州评话艺术形态的典范。