摘要：Constant current power transmission is considered a good choice for subsea observatories due to its high resistance to shunt faults. A constant current subsea observatory is planned to be constructed in the East China Sea. We discuss a constant current subsea observatory system used for scientific experiments. The power system and its heat dissipation system are carefully designed. The power conversion method is challenging due to the use of constant current power, which is considerably different from traditional power systems. Thus, we adopt power compensation circuits in the conversion system to obtain a constant 48-V output for science users. A power management system that performs overvoltage protection and real-time monitoring and control of junction box is discussed. An innovative heat dissipation structure of a junction box is designed in consideration of a sealed working environment to extend the useful life of the junction box. Simulations and experiments reveal that the system has high efficiency and stability, especially in long-term applications.

摘要：We develop a new kind of underwater inductive coupling power transfer(ICPT)system to evaluate wireless power transfer in autonomous underwater vehicle(AUV)docking *** that determine the performance of the system are systematically analyzed through mathematical methods.A circuit simulation model and a finite element analysis(FEA)simulation model are developed to study the power losses of the system,including copper loss in coils,semiconductor loss in circuits,and eddy current loss in transmission *** characteristics of the power losses can provide guidelines to improve the efficiency of ICPT *** results and simulation results are validated by relevant experiments of the prototype *** output power of the prototype system is up to 45 W and the efficiency is up to *** preliminary results indicate that the efficiency will increase as the transmission power is raised by increasing the input *** the output power reaches 500 W,the efficiency is expected to exceed *** efficiency can be further improved by choosing proper semiconductors and *** analysis methods prove effective in predicting the performance of similar ICPT systems and should be useful in designing new systems.

摘要：In underwater applications of contactless power transmission(CLPT)systems,high pressure and noncoaxial operations will change the parameters of electromagnetic(EM)*** a result,the system will divert from its optimum *** a reluctance modeling method,we investigated the gap effects on the EM coupler in deep-sea *** and measurements were performed to analyze the influence of high pressure and noncoaxial alignments on the *** was shown that it is useful to set a relatively large gap between cores to reduce the influence of *** were carried out to verify the transferring capacity of the designed coupler and system for a fixed *** results showed that an EM coupler with a large gap can serve a stable and efficient power transmission for the CLPT *** designed system can transfer more than 400 W electrical power with a 2-mm gap in the EM coupler,and the efficiency was up to 90%coaxially and 87%non-coaxially in 40 MPa salt ***,a mechanical layout of a 400 W EM coupler for the underwater application in 4000-m deep sea was proposed.

摘要：为实现视觉同步定位与建图系统中卷积神经网络在FPGA上的加速,基于SuperPoint模型设计一种低功耗高效CNN加速器及相应的SoC系统。采用循环分块、数据复用、计算单元展开和双缓冲策略充分利用加速器的片上资源;为提高突发传输效率,预先对权重参数重排;提出Pack模块和Unpack模块,设计多通道数据传输,用于提高传输带宽。在Ultra96-V2 FPGA平台上部署整个SoC系统,在仅3 W左右的功耗下实现25.63 GOPS的吞吐量,其BRAM效率、DSP效率、性能密度和功耗效率相比之前的文献有明显优势。

摘要：SWMM作为一种模拟降雨情况的软件,由于其模型参数在经验范围内选取的不确定性,随着模型不断地向前运行演绎,误差会持续累积,最终影响模型的模拟结果,而传统的参数率定方法则具有效率低、准确度差等缺点。为此,利用MATLAB软件调用SWMM的水力演算程序来完成两者的数据交互与集成,结合多元逐步回归法筛选出敏感性高的参数作为率定对象,进而通过数值实验的方式以敏感性分析结果为依据使用Bayes-MH机器学习算法实现SWMM参数的自动率定。对于不同的实测降雨场景,自动率定的结果均能够顺利输出,参数匹配度达95%以上,表明了该方法具备优秀的稳定性、自适应性与全范围寻参能力。

摘要：借助InVEST模型分析了祁连山国家自然保护区生境质量和生境退化度的时空特征,同时利用空间关联的localMoran’sI方法和地理探测器,明确了其热点分布状况,深入探讨了生境质量时空分异的影响因素和驱动机制.结果表明:从东南到西北,生境质量逐渐减低,2000~2020年,高生境质量区域逐年减少,低和较低生境质量区域明显增加,生境退化区域主要集中在威胁源(耕地、建设用地、未利用地、道路)附近的草地和林地;生境质量热点区域集中于研究区中部,且呈连片分布,东部和西部热点区域多被冷点分割,生境退化热点区域面积较少,占研究区总面积的6.72%~8.22%,但多在生态条件较好的区域;影响祁连山国家自然保护区生境质量时空分异的主要驱动因子是海拔、年均NDVI和人口数量,且各因子间呈非线性增强关系;生境质量与年均NDVI和降水呈显著正相关,与人口数量呈显著负相关,在不同海拔梯度上生境质量和生境退化程度具有明显差异,1751~2400m海拔梯度上生境质量和生境退化度均较低,海拔在2400~2950m区间内生境质量较高,但由于强烈的人类活动,其生境退化度也较大.在未来区域环境保护和土地资源利用中,更应防止低海拔区域(1751~2400m)生境质量的进一步恶化,在减少人类活动的同时,更应增强应对气候变化的保护措施,同时特别关注中海拔区域(2400~2950m)生境质量和生境退化度,从整体上提高区域生境质量,研究成果可为祁连山国家自然保护区精准制定环境保护策略和未来土地利用空间规划提供参考和借鉴.

摘要：为提高深海载人潜水器电机工作效率和故障诊断能力,并降低系统工作噪声,对直流无刷电机的高效低噪驱动控制技术进行研究。采用具有智能相位控制功能的三相全波正弦波控制芯片TB6605结合智能功率模块(IPM)设计直流无刷电机驱动器。采用单片机对系统的电压、电流、温度、转速、位置信息进行检测,为控制系统提供必要的信息反馈,对应用直流无刷电机的系统状态起到实时信息监测的功能。实验结果表明,研制的直流无刷电机驱动器在电机全转速范围内具有较高的工作效率,额定工况点效率高达90%以上,且在全转速范围内,提高了电机运转的平稳度,降低了系统噪声。研究成果对提高深海载人潜水器电机的工作效率和故障诊断能力,并降低系统工作噪声具有很好的支撑作用。

摘要：某公司4.5 Mt/a重油催化裂化装置主风机组中的能量回收设备烟气轮机存在着效率低的问题。回顾了再生烟气能量回收系统构成和烟气轮机设计参数,排查了可能的原因,确定了烟气轮机节流优化目标,应用新型高效弯扭复合叶型、静叶组件应用内外环固定的两端支撑方式,以及通过降低动叶片高度来提升安全裕度等多项新技术制定了烟气轮机叶片和流道结构优化方案。方案实施后应用效果良好,解决了现存技术问题的同时降低了设备电能能耗,取得了较好的经济效益。

摘要：近年来,随着国家大力发展清洁能源,LNG作为化石能源向非化石能源过渡的能源,需求量急剧增大。目前以及未来十年,中国已经成为LNG需求量最大的国家。天然气经过净化处理,在-162℃低温液化后,因其介质的特殊性,在生产和运输方面,对装置设备的要求更高,作为控制管路连通和关闭的超低温球阀,其设计和使用难度大大提升。本文通过对LNG超低温球阀在设计使用中遇到的金属/非金属材料在超低温环境中的特殊处理、加长颈阀盖设计研究、阀腔内部自卸压设计、防静电结构设计等问题阐述解决方向和思路,对LNG超低温球阀的国产化起到促进作用。

摘要：中小跨径桥梁在中国公路桥梁中占比大,其伸缩缝服役环境恶劣,易发生损伤造成过往车辆剧烈振动、桥梁支座损伤等病害。为探明伸缩缝、支座参数对简支梁桥车致动力响应的影响,建立了车⁃伸缩缝⁃桥梁耦合动力响应(VBCV⁃J)数值分析方法,并通过实测数据验证了该方法,进而开展了伸缩缝、支座参数影响规律的研究。研究结果表明:车速与车辆的振动密切相关,在车速较高、路面状况“一般”时,伸缩缝、梁端的冲击效应会超出规范值。伸缩缝中梁高于路面会导致该部件的冲击效应增大明显,反之则有所减小;而伸缩缝中梁高于或低于路面,均会造成该桥梁端冲击效应增大。伸缩缝弹性支撑刚度的降低、主梁边支座脱空均会引起伸缩缝、主梁梁端的冲击效应增大。支座刚度降低则主要导致主梁整体的冲击效应增大。伸缩缝的破损不仅影响自身冲击效应,还会大幅增大简支梁桥梁端构件的冲击作用,在设计和养护中,应对伸缩缝及梁端构件给予足够的重视。