摘要：This study investigates the projected changes in the East Asian westerly jet(EAJ)under six global warming targets(1.5℃,2.0℃,2.5℃,3.0℃,3.5℃,and 4.0℃)relative to the present climate,using the outputs of CMIP5 *** results show that the westerly tends to weaken slightly under the 1.5℃warming *** the 2.0℃target,it is projected to intensify south of the EAJ’s axis(approximately 40°N)and decay north of the *** change becomes increasingly evident under the 2.5℃and higher warming targets,which suggests that the EAJ’s axis will move farther and farther southward,but its intensity will change little with increasing global *** analyses suggest that the change in the EAJ is closely related to the inhomogeneous rising rate of air temperature in the mid–upper *** relatively slow-rising air temperature in the mid–upper troposphere over the EAJ’s entrance and exit regions will lead to a negative(positive)meridional temperature gradient to the south(north),and will then accelerate(decelerate)the westerly on the EAJ’s south/north side.

摘要：针对微波信号多频带吸收与雷达通信信号兼容性的应用需求,利用人工电磁超表面极大设计自由度的特点,结合电磁吸收和极化转换2种电磁波调控机理,设计了一种多阵列单元融合型超表面结构。采用HFSS电磁仿真软件对超表面的电磁吸收性能和极化转换性能进行仿真,并分析其综合调控机理及宽带吸波特性,提出一种将“工”字开口环极化转换超表面阵列单元引入电阻加载的交叉偶极子超表面单元中的设计方法。融合偶极子超表面在低频段的电磁吸波特性以及“工”字开口环超表面在高频段的电磁极化转换特性,扩展超表面结构的电磁吸波带宽。研究结果表明:超表面结构的吸波范围可覆盖2.08~8.36 GHz和13.32~18.46 GHz双频带,多调控机理融合型电磁超表面设计方法具有可行性。