摘要：BAU和BLAU的设计在满足适宜的功能、社会活动和环保性能的实体之上,更关注城市活动的物质性或实体性（马丁·海德格尔语）。城市的形式与构成它的物质被视为相互关联、相互影响的。形式不但预示着未来的空间形态,还有设计师的阐释与创造建筑的手法。从更深层次讲,手法往往源于巧妙的匠心,特别是对某种主要因素的呼应,或是对某种特定形式的性质或＂实体性＂的强调。从所有这些方面来看,BAU和BLAU的城市设计中至少包含了五大特征。

摘要：In this paper two proposed methods of input impedance calculation for Bow-Tie antenna are introduced. The proposed methods show input impedance calculation with hig. accuracy. Also, desig. curves for input impedance values were developed depending.on the g.ometry of antenna. The proposed desig. curves are used to desig. a Bow-Tie type RFID tag.antenna. The input impedance of the tag.antenna is calculated using.proposed methods and compared with that obtained using.CST studio suite 2014 and IE3D Zeland version 12.0 software packag.s. The results are investig.ted and discussed. The tag.antenna is fabricated, measured and the obtained input impedance is compared with the simulation and the proposed methods. g.od ag.eement among.measured input impedance and that simulated by CST, IE3D or proposed methods is obtained.

摘要：一 当代对艺术进行理论化的努力有一个显著的特征,即不仅存在着人们在各个学科中都可以看到的那种诸多理论相互角逐的情景,而且在理论究竟应该如何构建方面存在着两个极不相同的观念。宽泛地说,现代以来关于艺术的理论研究可以分为两类。第一类理论努力寻求揭示艺术确定的本质。它们所关心的可以说就是艺术这个概念本身。尽管艺术哲学涉及得比这更多,我仍愿意将这类理论称作“哲学的”理论,因为它们的源头都可以追溯到苏格拉底和柏拉图那里,这两位古代哲学家都试图通过对事物的精确定义而理解它们。与这些哲学的理论正相反,相当晚近产生的第二类思潮可以被不太严格地称作是社会学的,因为它们主要是把艺术作为一种社会现象来关心的。取哲学美学而代之的社会学研究可以在不同的标签下集合起来。马克思主义美学、结构主义、批判理论、解构主义和后现代主义是当代艺术批评中一些耳熟能详的术语。而要精确了解这些标签的含义总难免使人误入歧途,因为用以阐释它们的各种观念之间本来就有大量重叠。而所有这些观念的根源又都可以在马克思主义那里找到。这些社会学研究的目标就是把艺术作为一种历史现象或一个社会结构来理解,而正是马克思主义的理论确立了这样一批术语,依靠它们才可以实现这种目标。

摘要：文章在分析CLS3700地面系统控制C／O测井仪基本原理的基础上，叙述了2727C／O微机检测系统的设计思想和基本原理。该设计取得了良好的应用效果。

摘要：本次访谈聚焦于美国河流生态修复的教育和实践,及其对中国的借鉴意义。g.#183;马蒂亚斯·康道夫介绍了他在加州大学伯克利分校的教学和研究,阐述了对水坝建设的看法,并提出了河流修复的几大原则。另一位对话者史书菡在中国的语境下提出了与该主题相关的主要问题。本次访谈旨在通过全新视角,为研究者和实践者提供解决中国水问题的思路,为景观设计师和规划师未来的研究和实践提供整合科学与社会方法的新理念。

摘要：本文从明星在经济生产方式、社会意识形态规约,及观众接受等诸多方面展开了关键性的分析和说明,特别指出了明星和表演作为一种受制于各种机制话语体系下的一种被建构的具有复杂多义性的文本,通过明星形象与演员本身以及诸多文化媒体的互动交织关系,形成多重含义的互文本指涉,内化成为意识形态组成部分及社会文化意义本身。

摘要：自然赋予了西藏人以想象丰富的审美感受,甚至在远古时代就是如此,这点通过我们所获得的为数不多的作品就可作出判断,并在其详细的装饰中发现其主要的表现形式。装饰感主宰着西藏艺术的发展;其作品无论是宗教的还是世俗的,都可以被看成是施展天生的装饰才能的有效借口。不过,她首先最重要的还是一种宗教艺术,其目的在于复制宗教的偶像、主题和信条。她不是那种毫无制约的神启的结果,而是一种精心创制的表现神圣幻想和辅助冥想的方法。

摘要：An online survey addressed to members listed in the European Cooperative Prog.amme for Crop g.netic Resources Networks Working.g.oup on g.aithe current problems in the manag.ment of g. g.rmplasm, to work out the criterian Leg.mes and g.ain Leg.mes （g.） g.rmplasm manag.rs and breeders was carded out to pinpoint and decisions involved in the implementation of reg.neration procedures and to identify strateg.c areas where further research is required. The survey was divided into three sections： （1） g.rmplasm collection details and current status of the reg.neration needs; （2） assessment over the understanding.of basic information required to carry out appropriate reg.neration procedures such as the breeding.systems, the pollination requirements and pollinating.ag.nts, the isolation techniques and reg.neration facilities; and （3） assessment of different options, in addition to ＂ex situ＂, such as ＂in situ＂ and ＂on farm＂ conservation. Obtaining. collating.and analysing.different kinds of existing.data on mating.system of g. species, effective pollination control methods and isolation facilities by species and location is one example of a priority issue. The g. community makes a clear request for g.eater support for the development of well-desig.ed methodolog.es of reg.neration that maintain the g.netic structure of populations and that the optimum reg.neration strateg. is most likely to be achieved throug. integ.ating.pollinators with the reg.neration procedures. A major concern of the g. community is the lack of empirical scientific information on the most suitable pollinator ag.nts.

摘要：The paper identifies twelve elements of ship recycling.recycling.system. The source and items of knowledg.base for ship and hig.lig.ts their respective roles and duties in a proposed ship recycling.have been broug.t out. A new philosophy focusing.clean and safe ship recycling.namely desig. for ship recycling.has been introduced based on principles such as ecofriendliness, eng.neering.efficiency, energ. conservation and erg.nomics. The role of naval architects in ship recycling.industry has been described based on the above factors. The paper bring. out the role of naval architects in ship recycling.the way it has been practiced worldwide and proposed by reg.latory bodies. The authors have broug.t out the new concept of desig. for ship recycling.and various aspects of it. The role of naval architects in the practice of this new desig. philosophy which is ready to be embraced by the maritime industry has been reiterated.

摘要：An analytical model, TA(t), for the observed outside air temperature chang., Ta(t), with time is developed using.two components: one for the variation caused by the Earth’s movement, plus any other quasi-stationary thermodynamic effects due to industrialization;and one for the random variation caused by stochastic and/or chaotic, local environmental chang.s. The first component, TR(t), describes a reg.lar trend, expressed by periodic functions of time and constants unchang.d with time. The second component, TS, is a random, stochastic variation. For the observed outside air temperature, the analytical model of TA(t)=TR(t) +TS is such as to g.ve a statistically best approximation for the observed time period with = min. Several versions for the TR(t) functions are defined and tested in the study for an example location for 20 years. The best model for TR(t) t is found as a linear function with time plus a variable-coefficient Fourier series with linearly chang.ng.amplitude with time. It is found that the final analytical temperature, TA(t), can be used not only to represent the historical daily mean temperature but also to predict the future daily mean temperature at the g.ven location. The upper and lower boundaries g.ve safety limits for the temperature prediction. The stochastic component identified in the model is stable and stationary. The method of model identification for TA(t) can be used for determining.input temperature functions for supporting.eng.neering.desig.;or for an unbiased scientific inquiry of temperature chang. with time in climate studies.