摘要：SVM分类算法处理高维数据具有较大优势,但其未考虑语义的相似性度量问题,而LDA主题模型可以解决传统的文本分类中相似性度量和主题单一性问题。为了充分结合SVM和LDA算法的优势并提高分类精确度,提出了一种新的LDA-w SVM高效分类算法模型。利用LDA主题模型进行建模和特征选择,确定主题数和隐主题—文本矩阵;在经典权重计算方法上作改进,考虑各特征项与类别的关联度,设计了一种新的权重计算方法;在特征词空间上使用这种基于权重计算的w SVM分类器进行分类。实验基于R软件平台对搜狗实验室的新闻文本集进行分类,得到了宏平均值为0.943的高精确度分类结果。实验结果表明,提出的LDA-w SVM模型在文本自动分类中具有很好的优越性能。

摘要：本文研究了前提不匹配的Tagaki-Sugeno(T–S)模糊时滞系统的镇定问题.与一般的T–S模糊时滞系统相比,该系统中模糊模型与模糊控制器拥有不同的模糊规则数与不同的隶属度函数.基于Lyapunov稳定性理论,通过引进新型积分不等式,给出了包含隶属度函数信息的镇定条件.本文提出的新方法充分考虑了隶属度函数的信息,同时得到了Lyapunov函数导数的最小下界,因此新的镇定条件比以往结果具有更小的保守性.另一方面给出前提不匹配的控制器设计方法,由于模糊控制器的隶属度函数可以任意选取,因此提高了控制器设计的灵活性.最后仿真实例证明了本文方法的有效性及优越性.

摘要：针对粒子群算法和克隆选择原理的特点,提出了基于克隆选择和粒子群思想的动态多群体优化算法.该算法将整个群体分为若干子群体,在子群体内部应用基本的粒子群算法,以子群体作为抗体设计了克隆、变异、选择和受体编辑算子.变异算子使子群体动态变化实现子群体间相互交换信息,具有良好的全局搜索能力.实验结果表明,该算法具有寻优能力强、搜索精度高的优点,可用于工程问题中具有各种特性的复杂函数优化.

摘要：提出了一种新型的双层垃圾邮件过滤方法。该方法基于免疫学习、免疫记忆和免疫识别等机制,具有一定的自适应能力和多样性,充分利用了垃圾邮件与非垃圾邮件的特征,从而降低了非垃圾邮件被错判的风险。实验结果表明,双层过滤方法可有效的降低垃圾邮件的虚报率(非垃圾邮件被错判为垃圾邮件的比例)。

摘要：【目的】研究烟丝含水率和雾化剂复配比例对电加热卷烟气溶胶粒径分布和浓度的影响。【方法】采用SCS抽吸模拟采样机和DMS500快速粒径谱仪系统,测试不同烟丝含水率和雾化剂复配比例的电加热卷烟气溶胶粒径分布和浓度。【结果】①不同含水率和雾化剂复配比例电加热卷烟烟气气溶胶粒径范围为10~300 nm,粒径分布轮廓主要趋向于单峰分布,当烟丝含水率较高,雾化剂为纯甘油时,第2口或第3口的粒径呈双峰分布;②在同一含水率下,雾化剂为纯甘油的电加热卷烟气溶胶粒数浓度、粒数中值粒径和体积浓度呈现不同的逐口变化趋势;③丙二醇含量较高时,逐口粒数浓度、粒数中值粒径和体积浓度逐口变化都较为平稳;④烟丝含水率为6.9%~17.1%时,电加热卷烟气溶胶的粒数浓度在含水率为11.9%时最大,粒数中值粒径和体积浓度则在含水率为6.9%时最大,且体积浓度随含水率的提高逐渐减少;⑤研究范围内,随着丙二醇含量的提高,电加热卷烟气溶胶的粒数浓度和体积浓度均逐渐增大,粒数中值粒径则较为接近。

摘要：Passive voice is an important grammatical phenomenon,and the translation of English passive voice is a hot issue in translation *** translation,some linguistic phenomena of the source language cannot be expressed in the target language,and the translation has limits of ***,fewer scholars have studied the loss of textual function caused by the translation of passive *** authors argue that the conversion of voice in the translation process can,to a certain extent,cause the loss of *** this paper,the authors analyze the loss of textual function caused by the conversion of English passive voice to Chinese active voice from the perspective of the limits of *** authors believe that this phenomenon is common and ***,when dealing with the passive voice,the translator should preserve its discourse function as much as possible,rather than just“converting passive to active voice”.

摘要：An intelligent line-tracking robot using the enhanced microprocessor STM32F103RBT6 as its core controller is introduced in this paper. The hardware configuration and line-tracking control principle of the system are described, and the black-white marked program design of the sensor is analyzed. Two motors are respectively driven by two H-bridge driving circuits, which are formed by four discrete components of metal oxide semiconductor （MOS） field effect transistor respectively. By altering values of voltage directions and pulse width modulation （PWM）, the walking direction and the speed of robot are adjusted, and the traditional PID control theory is adopted to adjust the robot during walking process. The results indicate that the design is scientific and reasonable, low cost, good adaptability and high applicability.

摘要：使用X射线荧光光谱分析仪研究了创作于1955年的油画作品“穿着晚礼服的女士”中的全域颜料的成分分布,分析了该油画颜料的材料信息。这幅创作于20世纪中叶的油画依然主要采用矿物质颜料,同时也有少量区域开始采用有机颜料,部分部位的油画颜料为作者自己配制的非标准油画颜料。油画由于其艺术创作的特性,部分颜色相近区域的成分含量基本一致,仅有少部分区域出现较大波动,因此特定区域的成分可作为该区域的独有的指纹信息作为其鉴定的一个依据。

摘要：Background Traditional techniques used for harvesting the pectoralis major myocutaneous （PMMC） flap have accompanying disadvantages,such as the necessity for an upper chest skin incision,the bulkiness of myocutaneous tissue at the pedicle of the flap,and the risk of total or partial necrosis of flap *** aim of this study was to develop a safe and fast method for preparing PMMC island flaps using preoperative ultrasonography for vessel *** Forty-one PMMC island flaps were used for one-stage reconstruction of head and neck defects,including 21 cases in the treatment group and 20 cases in the control *** the treatment group,ultrasonography was used to mark out the course of the thoracic branches of the thoracoacromial artery and the lower end of this artery perforating from the fascia into the muscles,as well as the largest perforating branch of the fourth or fifth internal mammary artery entering the PMMC flap.A line,from the lower end of the thoracic branch to the largest perforating branch of the fourth or fifth internal mammary artery,was drawn to determine the axis of the PMMC *** the control group,PMMC island flaps were designed according to conventional methods without using *** According to the ultrasonic marks,the distance from lower end of thoracic branch to the midpoint of the margin of the inferior clavicular was （5.1±1.2） *** time from designing to transferring the island flap was significantly shorter in the treatment group （（51.0±10.5） minutes） compared with the control group （（78.0±13.9） minutes,P 〈0.01）.The rate of partial necrosis was 4.7% （1/21） in the treatment group and 35.0% （7/20） in the control *** was one case of flap failure in the control group due to vascular injury during vascular pedicle *** Preoperative vessel detection by ultrasonography facilitates easy and safe harvesting of the true PMMC island flap.

摘要：针对癌细胞突变基因诱导荧光信号弱、光谱覆盖范围宽、现有显微镜不能检测等局限,本文设计了光谱波段为450~800nm、数值孔径为0.95的荧光显微物镜。物镜采用++-结构,因宽光谱、大数值孔径像差校正难度大、透镜片数多、装调困难,前组设置成敏感组分,承载物镜装调的调校功能,承担90%以上光焦度;中间组为弱光焦度组分,用于校正大数值孔径下的二级光谱,显著降低了二级光谱校正元件的加工难度;后组为负光焦度组分,用于平像场和增大物镜的工作距离。物镜的设计参数为:总长58mm、工作距0.21mm、视场0.625mm、倍率40×、数值孔径0.95,结果表明:其像质接近衍射极限,畸变小于0.2%,满足多种癌细胞突变基因的弱信号生物监测设计要求。