摘要：针对癌细胞突变基因诱导荧光信号弱、光谱覆盖范围宽、现有显微镜不能检测等局限,本文设计了光谱波段为450~800nm、数值孔径为0.95的荧光显微物镜。物镜采用++-结构,因宽光谱、大数值孔径像差校正难度大、透镜片数多、装调困难,前组设置成敏感组分,承载物镜装调的调校功能,承担90%以上光焦度;中间组为弱光焦度组分,用于校正大数值孔径下的二级光谱,显著降低了二级光谱校正元件的加工难度;后组为负光焦度组分,用于平像场和增大物镜的工作距离。物镜的设计参数为:总长58mm、工作距0.21mm、视场0.625mm、倍率40×、数值孔径0.95,结果表明:其像质接近衍射极限,畸变小于0.2%,满足多种癌细胞突变基因的弱信号生物监测设计要求。

摘要：蕾丝花边自古以来便是精致华美的装饰佳品,是服装细节最好的诠释者。蕾丝对服装各种风格的影响也是不可小觑的。本文探讨蕾丝装饰的形式美以及在不同服装风格中的应用,研究结论对蕾丝在服装中的应用有一定的指导意义。

摘要：研究了模糊广义系统的二次稳定性问题,给出了使系统二次稳定的公共矩阵X存在的必要条件。在此基础上,通过线性矩阵不等式技术,得出了求解公共矩阵X的方法,与以往的结果相比,减少了求解过程的计算量。并给出了状态反馈控制器的设计以及相应的必要条件和求解方法。最后,通过数值例子验证了结论的正确性。

摘要：边界层发生分离的两个必要条件是流体粘性和正压梯度,设计外形使其表面具有尽量大的负压梯度区域,延缓边界层转捩和流动分离,从而达到减阻目的。本文采用基于细长体理论的流动不分离外形设计方法,设计临界速度为100 m/s的航行体外形,运用数值仿真分析其在不同速度和攻角情况下的流动特性。研究发现,0°攻角下仿真得到的压强分布与理论计算结果一致,摩擦阻力与估算结果一致,证明可以通过外形设计使航行体边界层在高雷诺数条件下保持层流流动不分离状态,以达到大幅减阻的目的;小攻角不会破坏航行体表面流体附着状态,但攻角会使流动出现横向漩涡,边界层发生转捩,使阻力明显增加,但减阻效果仍然存在。

摘要：综合考虑机械结构和控制器对系统性能的影响,采用结构与控制一体化设计方法对单连杆柔性机械臂系统进行了研究,同时优化设计参数包括柔性机械臂结构参数和控制器参数.为兼顾系统鲁棒性和抑制末端柔性振动性能,采用H_∞鲁棒控制器.结构设计变量的参数寻优采用智能优化算法.设计结果表明.柔性机械臂具有非均匀截面梁结构,设计的控制器对系统参数的不确定性有较好的鲁棒性.

摘要：The development of efficient electrocatalysts for hydrogen evolution reaction(HER) and oxygen evolution reaction(OER) with excellent catalytic performance and stability plays key roles in the commercialization of water splitting to generate hydrogen energy. Herein, a 2 D-3 D nanostructure composed of metal hydroxides and Prussian blue analogus(PBA) was in-situ decorated onto the Ni Fe foam(Pt-Ni Fe PBA) through a facile and scalable corrosive-coordinate approach. The specifically designed morphology favored the provision of abundant active sites, optimized the reaction pathway, and accelerated mass transport during the electrocatalytic process. Consequently, the as-synthesized Pt-Ni Fe PBA reached 10 m A cm^(-2) with small overpotentials of 29 and210 m V in 1 mol L;KOH deionized water for HER and OER,respectively. Remarkably, Pt-Ni Fe PBA required an overpotential of 21 m V to drive 10 m A cm^(-2) in seawater containing1 mol L;KOH with prominent durability. Moreover, with the as-synthesized Pt-Ni Fe PBA as bifunctional electrocatalyst,the Pt-Ni Fe PBA||Pt-Ni Fe PBA electrolyzer needed 1.46 and1.48 V to drive 10 m A cm^(-2) in 1 mol L;KOH with deionized water and 1 mol L;KOH with seawater, respectively. Remarkably, sustainable energies were utilized to power the overall water splitting and stored as easily portable hydrogen energy.

摘要：WS2 has been considered as a promising anode material due to its high lithium storage capacity as well as fascinating physical properties. However, the insufficient electrical and ionic conductivities deteriorate the rate per- formance of the batteries. Herein, we report a simple synthetic approach towards graphene-WS2 hybrids by rolling graphene into a hollow nanotube in which WSz nanoplates are en- capsulated. This new electrode design strategy facilitates the fabrication of integrated and binder-free lithium ion battery and sodium ion battery electrodes by combining electrospin- ning and chemical vapor deposition （CVD） methods. Bene- fiting from their confined growth and the interconnected in- situ graphitic carbon coating nanocable web, the WS2@G with nano-level WS2 dispersion not only provides an efficiently conductive and electrolyte accessible framework, but effec- tively alleviates the volume change during the cycling, en- abling a mechanically robust binder-free electrode along with the outstanding electrochemical Li＋ and Na＋ storage proper- ties.

摘要：文章论述了文化创意产业与乡村振兴的关系,并通过列举两岸文创型乡村的创建与运营方式,来论证构建文创型乡村是乡村振兴的重要建设模式之一;同时,比较分析了两岸文创型乡村的各自特点,对中国台湾地区通过“社区营造”计划,融合在地文化与特色产业的乡村发展经验进行了阐述,对中国大陆正在进行的乡村振兴实践提供借鉴意义。

摘要：某超高层建筑31层,房屋总高度144.55m,采用高位转换部分框支剪力墙结构体系。叙述了该项目的前期设计思路、超限情况、抗震性能设计、高位转换结构专项分析及结构相应加强措施等内容,专项分析中对结构转换层上下刚度比验算、型钢在转换构件中的应用、转换层上层墙超限分析、框支构件极限承载力验算等问题进行了介绍。结果表明,利用设备转换的空间增加转换层上层层高以及层高根据梁刚度作用点来计算等措施,可有效提高转换层上下层刚度比值;型钢转换梁、柱的采用,既能使结构构件满足建筑对空间尺寸的要求,又能有效解决柱轴压比、转换梁上层剪力墙抗剪承载力超限等问题。

摘要：叙述了一种新型的压控恒温晶体振荡器(VCOCXO)的设计方案。在恒温晶体振荡器(OCXO)研究的基础上,通过对芯片的挑选,电路的设计和改进后,研制成温度稳定度小于±5×10-8,频率稳定度达1-0 8数量级,电源电压为+12 V,外形尺寸为35.8 mm×25.7 mm×15 mm的小型高稳晶体振荡器。高度的集成度使电路简化,降低了功耗,提高了器件的可靠性。