摘要：This paper presents an interactive graphics processing unit （GPU）-based relighting system in which local lighting condition, surface materials and viewing direction can all be changed on the fly. To support these changes, we simulate the lighting transportation process at run time, which is normally impractical for interactive use due to its huge computational burden. We greatly alleviate this burden by a hierarchical structure named a transportation tree that clusters similar emitting samples together within a perceptually acceptable error bound. Furthermore, by exploiting the coherence in time as well as in space, we incrementally adjust the clusters rather than computing them from scratch in each frame. With a pre-computed visibility map, we are able to efficiently estimate the indirect illumination in parallel on graphics hardware, by simply summing up the radiance shoots from cluster representatives, plus a small number of operations of merging and splitting on clusters. With relighting based on the time-varying clusters, interactive update of global illumination effects with multi-bounced indirect lighting is demonstrated in applications to material animation and scene decoration.

摘要：提出一种新的图像类推技术,定义"风格"为作用于内容上的非线性卷积过程.通过估计卷积核实现风格学习,通过执行卷积实现风格的传递.该定义能够极大地加快类推速度,提高风格学习与样本数据的独立性,增强图像类推的稳定性与适用性.同时还提出了对图像进行迭代式风格化作用的连续类推思想,以及通过自身构建训练集的自类推思想.连续类推可以生成不同强度的风格化序列,进而实现图像类推控制;图像自类推则可以应用于超分辨等与尺度相关的问题.

摘要：针对纹理合成中基本的MRF类模型在大尺度结构表达上的缺陷,提出了在纹理模式空间和素材空间内对纹元及其分布的新的描述框架:使用纹元基本形和特征向量表示纹元,使用特征纹理表示纹元分布状况.在此结构上进行素材合成,可以保留MRF类模型在素材合成上的优势.实验结果表明,对于结构性较强的纹理,文中方法可以得到更加接近纹理机制的合成结果和某些纹理合成特效.

摘要：为优化自行研制的一体式烟秆拔秆破碎机质量及作业功耗,探究随机振动对整机疲劳寿命的影响,采用基于遗传算法的多目标优化、振动试验和基于功率谱密度(PSD)的随机振动疲劳计算等方法对机架进行轻量化设计和疲劳寿命分析。首先通过振动试验获得典型测点的加速度功率谱密度,再将其作为随机振动载荷添加到有限元中进行随机振动响应分析,最后计算出该载荷机架的疲劳寿命。结果表明,优化后使机架的在保证结构强度的基础上质量减轻19.6%,当随机振动频率为47.814 Hz时,机架的功率密度谱最大响应值为6.66e-7 m~2/Hz,随机振动载荷下烟秆拔秆破碎机的振动疲劳寿命约为3.65年。

摘要：采用Plackett-Burman设计筛选试验,从谷氨酸钠、脱脂乳粉、海藻糖、麦芽糊精、蔗糖、阿拉伯胶、甘油7个因素中对发酵核桃粕复合粉乳酸菌的保护剂进行筛选,再采用最陡爬坡试验确定响应面的中心点,最后采用Box-Behnken试验对其进行优化。结果表明,经Plackett-Burman设计筛选后,对乳酸菌活菌率影响较突出的为海藻糖、脱脂乳粉、麦芽糊精;经响应面优化后最佳保护剂配比为海藻糖2.23%、脱脂乳粉2.50%、麦芽糊精2.77%,再经真空干燥制粉,活菌总数为9.71×108 CFU/m L,能最大限度保留乳酸菌的活菌数。