摘要：Additive manufacturing(AM)has revolutionized the design and manufacturing of patient-specific,three-dimensional(3D),complex porous structures known as scaffolds for tissue engineering *** use of advanced image acquisition techniques,image processing,and computer-aided design methods has enabled the precise design and additive manufacturing of anatomically correct and patient-specific implants and ***,these sophisticated techniques can be timeconsuming,labor-intensive,and ***,the necessary imaging and manufacturing equipment may not be readily available when urgent treatment is needed for trauma *** this study,a novel design and AM methods are proposed for the development of modular and customizable scaffold blocks that can be adapted to fit the bone defect area of a *** modular scaffold blocks can be combined to quickly form any patient-specific scaffold directly from two-dimensional(2D)medical images when the surgeon lacks access to a 3D printer or cannot wait for lengthy 3D imaging,modeling,and 3D printing during *** proposed method begins with developing a bone surface-modeling algorithm that reconstructs a model of the patient’s bone from 2D medical image measurements without the need for expensive 3D medical imaging or *** algorithm can generate both patient-specific and average bone ***,a biomimetic continuous path planning method is developed for the additive manufacturing of scaffolds,allowing porous scaffold blocks with the desired biomechanical properties to be manufactured directly from 2D data or *** algorithms are implemented,and the designed scaffold blocks are 3D printed using an extrusion-based AM *** and instructions are also provided to assist surgeons in assembling scaffold blocks for the self-repair of patient-specific large bone defects.

摘要：去年，伊利牛奶曾经推出一部粘土动画广告——“双果奇缘·爱情白皮书”（见本期光盘），其中，可爱的粘土角色造型、诙谐的故事、幽默精致的细节，给人们留下了很深的印象。据称．伊利为那部片子投入不菲，而这部独特新颖的片子显然也没有让他们失望。在这部片子之后．醒目、中国联通也推出了自己的粘土广告。而这些片子的导演都是来自澳大利亚的glen Hunwick。

摘要：雕塑家—陆斌[西班牙]Carmen Riu陆斌的作品让我们意识到我们无法回避我们自身的文化以及我们自己独特的行为方式。我们总是存在于我们自己的社会及这个时代当中。因此,他今天的创作的艺术品所展现出的属于某一时的历史特征及典型象征的符号，如某些作品模仿因岁月侵蚀而斑驳的石块上留下的传统中国陶瓷器的纹饰等，那些被石化的传统文化或现代生活品的符号，所要的反映的是今天的现实，并非永恒。它是作为当今文明的一面镜子。

摘要：为了最大限度地降低电路中噪声的不良影响,选择合适的运放、尽量减小和匹配输入电阻、以及实施设计的物理布局等方面需要谨慎考虑。

摘要：自20世纪90年代以来,中国在城市污水收集与处理方面取得了很大的进步.但是,源自于独特污水水质特征,中国城市污水处理效率的改善仍然面临瓶颈.该文着重比较了中国和其他国家的城市污水处理在能量回收、氮磷营养物去除和污泥产率方面的差异,并在资料支撑的理论分析基础上,揭示了因为下水道渗漏、化粪池设置等因素导致的中国城市污水独特的水质特征(高无机悬浮固体(inorganic suspended solids,ISS)质量浓度、低碳氧需求(COD)和低碳氮比)与城市污水处理厂较低的运营效率和性能之间的关系,提出了中国需要制定适合自己独特污水水质特性的处理过程设计指南.鉴于下水道系统建设与修复耗时长久,改善现有城市污水处理厂的效率和可持续性应该与下水道修复和制定设计指南同时推进,提出了三点建议:提高除砂效率、应用污泥发酵和厌氧消化、优化现有工艺并开发低碳源生物脱氮新工艺.

摘要：简述了基于IBOB和Xilinx System Generator平台的射电望远镜宽带数字频谱仪系统的设计与应用;给出了双路400MHz、2048通道、16IP输出数字频谱仪系统的具体设计方案,并对该数字频谱仪器的性能指标进行了分析和测试,验证了方案的可行性;最后初步讨论了滤波器设备对后端系统的影响。

摘要：Weani ng from mechanical ventilation in the in tensive care unit (ICU) is a complex clinical problem and relevant for future organ engineering. Prolonged mechanical ventilation (MV) leads to a range of medical complications that increases length of stay and costs as well as contributes to morbidity and even mortality and long-term quality of life. The need to reduce MV is both clinical and economical. Artificial intelligence or machine learning (ML) methods are promising opportunities to positively influence patient outcomes. ML methods have been proposed to enhance clinical decisions processes by using the large amount of digital information generated in the ICU setting. There is a particular interest in empirical methods (such as ML) to improve management of "difficult-to-wean" patients, due to the associated costs and adverse events associated with this population. A systematic literature search was performed using the OVID, IEEEXplore, PubMed, and Web of Science databases. All publications that included (1) the application of ML to weaning from MV in the ICU and (2) a clinical outcome measurement were reviewed. A checklist to assess the study quality of medical ML publications was modified to suit the critical assessment of ML in MV weaning literature. The systematic search identified nine studies that used ML for weaning management from MV in critical care. The weaning management application areas included (1) prediction of successful spontaneous breathing trials (SBTs),(2) prediction of successful extubation,(3) prediction of arterial blood gases, and (4) ventilator setting and oxygenation-adjustment advisory systems. Seven of the nine studies scored seven out of eight on the quality index. The remaining two of the nine studies scored one out of eight on the quality index. This scoring may, in part, be explained by the publications' focus on technical novelty, and therefore focusing on issues most important to a technical audience, instead of issues most impor

摘要：微功率运算放大器可在低至1．8V的总电源工作，并在整个温度范围内得到保证-设计要点414。

摘要：光电二极管可分为两类：具高电容（30pF至3000pF）的大面积光电二极管和具相对较低电容（10pF或更小）的较小面积光电二极管。为了获得最佳的信噪比性能，最常见的做法是采用一个跨阻抗放大器（由一个反相运算放大器和一个反馈电阻器组成）来把光电二极管电流转换成电压。在低噪声放大器设计中，大面积光电二极管放大器需要更加关注的是降低运算放大器输入电压噪声，而小面积光电二极管放大器则需要把更多注意力放在降低运算放大器输入电流噪声和寄生电容上。

摘要：引言最近在低压硅锗和BiCMOS工艺技术领域的进步已经允许设计和生产速度非常高的放大器了。因为这些工艺技术是低压的,所以大多数放大器的设计都纳入了差分输入和输出,以恢复并最大限度地提高总的输出信号摆幅。既然很多低压应用是单端的，