摘要：CO2 is not only the most important greenhouse gas but also an important resource of elemental carbon and *** the perspective of resource and energy strategy,the conversion of CO2 to chemicals driven by renewable energy is of significance,since it can not only reduce carbon emission by the utilization of CO2 as feedstock but also store low-grade renewable energy as high energy density chemical *** studies on photoelectrocatalytic reduction of CO2 using renewable energy are increasing,artificial bioconversion of CO2 as an important novel pathway to synthesize chemicals has attracted more and more *** simulating the natural photosynthesis process of plants and microorganisms,the artificial bioconversion of CO2 can efficiently synthesize chemicals via a designed and constructed artificial photosynthesis *** review focuses on the recent advancements in artificial bioreduction of CO2,including the key techniques,and artificial biosynthesis of compounds with different carbon *** the basis of the aforementioned discussions,we present the prospects for further development of artificial bioconversion of CO2 to chemicals.

摘要：基于RISC-V开源指令集及Rocket-Chip开源处理器,提出了一种基于Eyeriss结构的卷积神经网络加速模块,并与处理器连接形成完整的系统.该加速器结构通过进行横向(卷积核权值),纵向(输出计算结果)以及斜向(输入图像)的数据重用,大大减少了卷积层的时间消耗.此外,利用加州大学伯克利分校开发的Chisel3语言,一方面生成该系统的C语言模拟器进行调试,另一方面生成Verilog进行综合和布局布线.通过对LeNet-5手写数字识别网络及MNIST数据集进行测试,准确度、速度等都达到了令人满意的结果.

摘要：分析油松生态公益林空间结构并进行经营迫切性评价,为油松生态公益林空间结构的优化调整奠定理论基础。基于北京九龙山油松生态公益林的实测数据,选取混交度、大小比数、角尺度、密集度、林层指数、开敞度和竞争指数7个空间结构参数分析油松生态公益林的空间结构特征,并从密度、格局、竞争和混交等方面选取10个指标构建了经营迫切性评价指标体系并确定评价标准,进而对油松林进行了经营迫切性评价。结果表明:(1)油松纯林和油松混交林都接近随机分布,但油松纯林空间结构较为简单,树种组成单一,以零度和弱度混交为主,呈现单种聚集趋势;(2)林木大小分化不明显,主要树种油松与华北落叶松的优势度较大;(3)林木之间较为密集,处于密集的林木比例较高;(4)绝大部分林木都分布在中林层与上林层,林层结构不太明显;(5)两种林分处于中度竞争状态,与油松纯林相比,油松混交林的开敞度较小,生长空间较为不足;(6)油松纯林与混交林的经营迫切性指数分别为0.6与0.5,经营迫切性等级为特别迫切和十分迫切,说明油松生态公益林多数状态特征不符合标准,急需通过采取有效的经营措施优化林分配置,改善森林状况,以实现油松生态公益林可持续发展。

摘要：An investigation of the properties ofa LiNbO3 photoelastic waveguide via the acceleration-induced effect is presented. A novel three-component hybrid-integrated optical accelerometer based on a Mach-Zehnder interferometer with a LiNbO3 photoelastic waveguide has been designed, which is capable of detecting seismic acceleration in high-accuracy seismic exploration. The Mach-Zehnder interferometer was successfully fabricated and a lighting test used to check its quality. The frequency response characteristic of the accelerometer was measured2 The accelerometer with a resonant frequency of 3549 Hz was demonstrated to show good linear frequency responding characteristics in the range of 100-3000 Hz. The accelerometer also shows good stability and consistency. Experimental results indicate that the outputs of the on- and cross-axis are 147 and 21.3 mV, respectively.

摘要：A novel series of pyrido[ 1,2-e]purin-4（3H）-one derivatives containing polar substituents on 5＇-position were designed and prepared as potential PDE5 inhibitors. This paper reports the synthetic routes, 1H-NMR data, and the PDE5 inhibitory activities of the target compounds. The polar piperazinyl group contained （on 5＇-position） compound, 3B2, showed the highest activity among the tested derivatives but less potency than sildenafil 1.

摘要：可重复使用运载器(RLV)再入面临严重的扰动影响,对此设计一种抗扰动非线性最优控制器(ADNOC).首先,基于时标分离原理设计快、慢双回路控制结构;其次,将角速率动态变换处理成线性形式,通过依赖状态的黎卡提方程(SDRE)优化方法获得最优控制指令;然后,设计非线性扰动观测器用于估计外界干扰,并在非线性最优控制律中进行干扰补偿.仿真实验结果表明,所设计的控制器能良好地完成姿态跟踪控制,抑制扰动对姿态控制的影响,实现RLV的最优控制性能.

摘要：分析了水煤浆的特点,提出了水煤浆锅炉设计中应注意的问题及关键参数的选取方法,并介绍了我国首台200 MW水煤浆锅炉的设计特点。

摘要：Mobile cloud computing （MCC） has become a promising technique to deal with computation- or data-intensive tasks. It overcomes the limited processing power, poor storage capacity, and short battery life of mobile devices. Providing continuous and on-demand services, MCC argues that the service must be available for users at anytime and anywhere. However, at present, the service availability of MCC is usually measured by some certain metrics of a real-world system, and the results do not have broad representation since different systems have different load levels, different deployments, and many other random factors. Meanwhile, for large-scale and complex types of services in MCC systems, simulation-based methods （such as Monte- Carlo simulation） may be costly and the traditional state-based methods always suffer from the problem of state-space explosion. In this paper, to overcome these shortcomings, fluid-flow approximation, a breakthrough to avoid state-space explosion, is adopted to analyze the service availability of MCC. Four critical metrics, including response time of service, minimum sensing time of devices, minimum number of nodes chosen, and action throughput, are def＇med to estimate the availability by solving a group of ordinary differential equations even before the MCC system is fully deployed. Experimental results show that our method costs less time in analyzing the service availability of MCC than the Markov- or simulation-based methods.

摘要：传统半导体激光器与驱动控制器多采用分离式设计,故半导体激光器系统的体积很难紧凑化,而一体化半导体激光器存在电路集成度高,发热严重等问题,因此,本文提出了对半导体激光器进行一体化、小型化设计的方法。为了保证所设计的半导体激光器运行时系统温度分布均匀,输出激光不受温度变化影响,在结构设计之前,利用ANSYS软件对元器件集成度较高的电路板等热源进行了热仿真,提高了集成后结构的可靠性。仿真结果显示,优化设计后的半导体激光器一体化结构满足激光器温度要求,系统温度分布均匀,能保证激光器稳定运行。设计的新型半导体激光器的整体结构尺寸仅为85mm×95mm×115mm,不仅实现了半导体激光器与驱动控制器的一体化与小型化集成,并且结构中留有准直光路设计空间,便于后期的应用研究。

摘要：提出一种面向核反应堆计算软件的运行平台,采用虚拟化与跨服务器硬件平台的技术使平台能在主流的操作系统上运行;同时开发了适用于堆芯显示与操作的图形库,为用户提供友好的人-机交互界面,提升软件使用效率。该平台目前已成功应用于核电厂堆芯运行支持与燃料规划专用软件包(简称QSICOR)。通过应用研究表明,该平台能提升核设计的效率,有效地解决传统核反应堆计算软件在使用方式上的不足。