摘要：Integrated computational materials engineering (ICME) is an emerging discipline that can speed up product development by unifying material, design, fabrication, and computational power in a virtual environment. Developing and adapting ICME in industries is a grand challenge technically and culturally. To help develop a strategy for development of this new technology area, an ICME approach was proposed and implemented in optimizing thin welded structure design. The key component in this approach is a database which includes material properties, static strength, impact strength, and failure parameters for a weld. The heat source models, microstructure model, and thermo-mechanical model involved in ICME for welding simulation were discussed. The shell elements representing method for a fusion weld were introduced in details for a butt joint, lap joint, and a Tee joint. Using one or multiple solid elements representing a spot weld in a shell model was also discussed. Database building methods for resistance spot welding and fusion welding have been developed.

摘要：先在超声波辅助下对6061铝合金进行碱性化学预镀Ni,再化学镀Ni–P合金。基于田口法设计试验,以后续化学镀Ni的沉积速率和Ni镀层耐蚀性为指标,分析了预镀时镀液pH、温度以及超声波频率和功率对化学预镀Ni效果的影响,得到较佳的预镀Ni工艺条件为:超声波频率40 kHz,超声波功率80 W,pH 12,温度45℃,时间6 min。在该条件下预镀Ni时,后续化学镀Ni的沉积速率为13.87μm/h,所得Ni–P合金镀层的耐蚀性最佳。

摘要：采用脉冲MIG焊的方式制备了A7N01铝合金焊接接头,接头类型分别为对接、十字接、搭接等三种型式。采用A NSYS有限元仿真模拟不同类型接头的应力集中系数。研究不同类型接头疲劳S-N曲线,并分析断口微观形貌。结果表明:对接、十字接、搭接三种接头具有不同的应力集中系数,搭接接头具有最高的应力集中系数,十字接头次之,对接接头最低。随着应力集中系数的增大,三种接头的疲劳极限降低,并且在同样的加载应力下,疲劳循环周次也随着应力集中系数的增大而降低,但接头的微观断裂机理基本一致,都是在焊趾处为疲劳裂纹起源。证明应力集中不会影响A7N01铝合金焊接接头的断裂机理,由于高的应力存在,疲劳极限显著降低,因此在进行接头设计时,要考虑应力集中的影响。

摘要：介绍了螺栓轴向应力检测的原理,设计了一种受剪夹具,采用超声检测法研究了在不同扭矩下剪力和时延的线性关系。结果表明,在不同扭矩下,剪力与时延呈线性关系,但斜率不一样,可为超声波法测量螺栓剪力提供依据。