摘要：In order to maintain a uniform distribution of pareto-front solutions, a modified NSGA-II algorithm coupled with a dynamic crowding distance(DCD) method is proposed for the multi-objective optimization of a mixed-flow pump impeller. With the pump meridional section fixed, ten variables along the shroud and hub are selected to control the blade load by using a three-dimensional inverse design method. Hydraulic efficiency, along with impeller head, is applied as an optimization objective; and a radial basis neural network(RBNN) is adopted to approximate the objective function with 82 training samples. Local sensitivity analysis shows that decision variables have different impacts on the optimization objectives. Instead of randomly selecting one solution to implement, a technique for ordering preferences by similarity to ideal solution(TOPSIS) is introduced to select the best compromise solution(BCS) from pareto-front sets. The proposed method is applied to optimize the baseline model, i.e. a mixed- flow waterjet pump whose specific speed is 508 min?1?m3s?1?m. The performance of the waterjet pump was experimentally tested. Compared with the baseline model, the optimized impeller has a better hydraulic efficiency of 92% as well as a higher impeller head at the design operation point. Furthermore, the off-design performance is improved with a wider highefficiency operation range. After optimization, velocity gradients on the suction surface are smoother and flow separations are eliminated at the blade inlet part. Thus, the authors believe the proposed method is helpful for optimizing the mixed-flow pumps.

摘要：为了提高喷水推进器进水流道的水力性能并考虑空化性能,以水力效率、出流不均匀度和垂直度为优化目标,以进水流道内压力最小值为约束条件,对平进口式进水流道开展了多目标优化设计.采用参数化设计方法对进水流道进行三维建模,通过优化拉丁超立方试验设计方法生成75组样本,通过Kriging模型建立了设计变量与优化目标之间的近似模型,采用NSGA-II(改进的非支配排序遗传)算法在设计空间内进行全局寻优.敏感度分析结果表明:流道进口长度、水平直管段长度、下侧倾斜直管段的长度对优化目标的影响最大.与初始设计相比,在进速比为0.7时,优化后进水流道的不均匀度为0.188、垂直度为87.84°、水力效率为94.58%;优化后的进水流道对不同进速比都具有较好的适应性.

摘要：互联网已经广泛介入到人们日常生活和工作的方方面面。尤其是基于互联网的大众媒体和自媒体的创新层出不穷,消费者的注意力和时间逐渐从传统媒体转移到互联网媒体,从而引发了媒体和广告行业的变革。本文结合三网融合的背景,研究互联网对媒体行业市场规模和结构的影响。研究发现,互联网企业在媒体行业占据的市场份额逐年增高,市场结构和用户行为发生了深刻变化。互联网媒介得益于其在信息传播效率和传播效用方面的优势,不断向传统媒体行业渗透,推动了三网融合的进程。互联网媒体的发展对于媒体行业具有挤压和促进双重效应,测算结果显示,它挤占了传统媒体超过半数的广告收入,并创造了现有广告市场接近二分之一的规模。

摘要：针对三维激光雷达的应用场景对雪崩光电二极管(APD)焦平面的性能要求,研究并制备了一种2×128硅基线性模式APD焦平面组件,它由硅基APD焦平面阵列、读出电路和制冷封装管壳组成。APD像元采用拉通型结构,通过大尺寸微透镜实现了高填充因子,通过隔离环掺杂实现了串扰抑制。通过离子注入工艺实现了击穿电压和响应电流的均匀性。设计大带宽低噪声跨阻放大电路、高精度计时电路,实现了窄脉宽、高灵敏度探测。采用气密性封装,实现了APD焦平面制冷一体化封装,制冷温差在40 K以上。测试结果表明,焦平面的探测阈值光功率可达3.24 nW,响应非均匀性为3.8%,串扰为0.14%,最小时间分辨率可达0.25 ns,实现了强度信息与时间信息同时输出的功能。