摘要：It is known that structural optimization may lead to designs of structures having low stability and sometimes even kinematically unstable designs. This paper presents a robust design method for improving the stability of opti mized structures. A new approach is proposed, in which cer tain perturbation loads are introduced and the corresponding compliance is added to the objective function as a penaliza tion. The stability of the optimized structures can thus be improved substantially by considering structural responses to the original and the introduced loads. Numerical exam ples show the simplicity and effectiveness of the proposed method.

摘要：A novel evaluation term and a more reasonable criterion,which is described by a new parameter of brightness factor for active large mode area fiber design,are *** brightness factor evaluation method is based on the transverse mode competition mechanism in fiber lasers and *** brightness factor can be seen as a description of fiber general property since it can represent the output laser brightness of the fiber laser system and because of its ability to resist the nonlinear effect.A core-doped active large pitch fiber with a core diameter of 190 μm and a mode-field diameter of180 μm is designed by this method,and the designed fiber allows effective single-mode operation.

摘要：本文研究了噪声统计特性未知时的鲁棒卡尔曼滤波算法(RKF)设计问题.首先,提出了一种新的RKF算法设计条件,并分析了其合理性;其次,从RKF算法设计条件出发研究了RKF算法的设计问题,把RKF算法的设计过程转化为计算一组线性矩阵不等式(LMI)的可行解;再次,研究了LMI可行解的计算问题,并通过计算该LMI的可行解设计了一种RKF算法;最后,通过仿真验证了所设计的RKF算法的有效性.

摘要：Based on the theory of reliability-based structural shape optimization, exact expressions of the sensibility using the stochastic finite element method for contact problems were derived in detail, and the basic steps of structural optimization were given. A coattail-type tenon/mortise of an aero-engine was optimized. In this model, the maximum equivalent stress of the nodes on the boundary of the tenon was the objective function; the width of tooth’s neck and the side surface’s slope angle of a tenon were design variables, with constraints of tension stress, extrusion stress and reliability index. The result showed that the distributions of the contact pressure between tenon and mortise, the equivalence stress and reliability index were more reasonable. It validates the correctness of the optimization model and the reliability-based structural shape optimization, and provides valuable references for structural design of the tenon/mortise.

摘要：通过合理设计成分和性能,在C-Mn钢的基础上采用Nb微合金化技术、结晶器喂稀土丝、控轧控冷等工艺,开发生产了BG420CL重载汽车轮辐钢板,产品代替中厚板。产品尺寸精度、表面质量、力学性能、焊接性能较好地满足用户的使用要求,弯曲疲劳寿命优于中厚板。

摘要：针对自由飘浮空间机械臂与基座的运动耦合问题,提出了一种基于不变流形的机械臂位形与基座姿态协同控制算法。在分析了系统可控性的基础上,构造了线性状态反馈下系统的不变流形,并设计了分段连续的镇定控制器。该控制器先将系统状态镇定到不变流形之上,然后沿该流形将系统状态调整到期望值。仿真结果表明,在系统可控的条件下,所提出的协同控制算法能将机械臂位形与基座姿态同时调整到期望状态。

摘要：定义w-平衡不完全区组设计(w-BIBD)的概念.为了解决基数q较大情况下平衡不完全区组设计实现的困难性,将基集中的元素表示成二维空间上的元素,利用二维空间元素的位置关系,构造w-BIBD;将构造的w-BIBD映射到无线传感网的密钥预分配方案中,该方案实现简单,保证了密钥的强连通性.对w-BIBD方案进行扩展,将基集中的元素扩展到三维空间,提出基于EX-w-BIBD的密钥预分配方案.该方案在提高网络抗毁性的同时,能够支持更大的网络规模.分析和实验结果表明,与现有的方案相比,在相同密钥环大小的情况下,EX-w-BIBD方案具有较好的网络扩展性,在连通性和抗毁性之间取得了平衡.

摘要：在压下量为10%~40%、轧制速度为0.1~0.8 m/s、初轧温度为250~400℃条件下对AZ31B镁合金进行轧制实验,对轧后镁板的微观组织和力学性能进行综合研究。引入Zener-Hollomon参数,综合考虑初轧温度T、变形速率ε,建立平均晶粒尺寸预测模型;对轧后镁板抗拉强度与平均晶粒尺寸关系进行非线性拟合解析,建立抗拉强度数学模型,基于上述模型建立AZ31B镁合金热轧后组织性能预测模型。结果表明,轧后镁板微观平均晶粒尺寸与宏观抗拉性能存在较强相关性,解析精确度取决于轧前工艺参数的制定,精确求解变形速率ε可有效提高晶粒尺寸及抗拉强度的预测精度;AZ31B镁合金热轧后组织性能预测模型既能指导热轧前设计最优的轧制制度,又能根据轧前工艺参数在线检测进行热轧后镁板组织及性能的综合评估。

摘要：以印染厂活性污泥中筛选出的WYT菌株为研究对象,探索其对还原蓝4(VB4)染料降解脱色的关键基因.采用全基因组测序分析方法和同源重组法,确定染料代谢的可能关键基因.对该基因进行敲除,构建载体进行基因回补,设计表型验证实验验证基因的脱色效果.结果表明,该可能关键基因属于染料过氧化物酶基因中的B型,命名为DyP.敲除后的菌株对VB4没有脱色效果,基因敲除成功.WYT菌株与敲除载体发生双交换,获得回补株.在降解实验中,回补株对VB4的脱色率为96.04%,野生株的脱色率为96.95%,回补株恢复了对VB4的降解脱色能力,而敲除株几乎失去对VB4的降解能力,DyP基因是VB4降解脱色的关键基因.

摘要：本文提出一种金属镜面上纳米光学天线阵列结构,天线采用金纳米立方体,单个点辐射源位于天线和金镜面之间的纳米间隙内.天线和金镜面之间的纳米间隙支持间隙表面等离激元,能够增强自发辐射速率;同时,周期排布的纳米天线支持表面晶格共振(surface lattice resonance,SLR),通过适当设计阵列周期,可实现沿垂直于基底方向的远场定向辐射.本文结合阵列扫描法(array scanning method,ASM)和全波严格数值方法,计算了辐射源的自发辐射速率.对于远场辐射强度角分布的计算,本文给出了互易定理方法的严格表述和证明过程,该证明过程不同于已有文献中的证明过程,对于无限大周期结构具有更严格的适用性,或者具有更低的计算量.本文提出的天线结构和设计方法可用于指导设计高速、高亮度、定向辐射光源.