摘要：Four-dimensional(4D)printing is an advanced form of three-dimensional(3D)printing with controllable and programmable shape transformation over *** are used as a controlling factor with multi-stage shape recovery,with emerging opportunities to customize the mechanical properties of bio-inspired *** print pattern of shape memory polymer(SMP)fbers strongly afects the achievable resolution,and consequently infuences several other physical and mechanical properties of fabricated ***,the deformations of bio-inspired structures due to actuator layout are more complex because of the presence of the coupling of multi-directional *** this study,the initial structure was designed from closed-shell behavior and divided into a general unit and actuator unit,the latter responsible for driving the *** stress confrontation between the actuator and the general unit was considered in the layout thermodynamic model,in order to eliminate the transformation produced by the uncontrolled shape memory behavior of the general *** critical and efective strategies for the layout design of actuators were proposed and then applied to achieve the desired accurate deformation of 3D-printed bilayer ***,the proposed approach was validated and adopted for fabricating a complex shell-like gripper structure.

摘要：Digital low-density parity-check(LDPC) decoders can hardly meet the power-limits brought by the new application scenarios. The analog LDPC decoder, which is an application of the analog computation technology, is considered to have the potential to address this issue to some extent. However, due to the lack of automation tools and analog stopping criteria, the analog LDPC decoders suffer from costly handcraft design and additional decoding delay, and are not feasible to practical applications. To address these issues, a decoder architecture using reusable building blocks is designed to lower the handcraft design, and a probability stopping criterion that is specially designed for analog decoder is further planned and implemented to reduce the decoding delay. Then, a(480,240) CMOS analog LDPC decoder is designed and fabricated in a 0.35-μm CMOS technology. Experimental results show that the decoder prototype can achieve 50 Mbps throughput when the power consumption is about 86.3m W, and the decoding delay can be reduced by at most 93% compared with using the preset maximum decoding delay in existing works.

摘要：Conceptual design plays an important role in product life cycle, which requires engineers to use sound design theory, cross-disciplinary knowledge, and complex technical support to acquire design concepts. However, the lack of sufficient computational tools makes it difficult for designers to fully explore in the wide design solution spaces. Therefore, this paper proposes an integrated cognitive computing approach to formalize the cognitive activities of conceptual design. A cognitive computing model composed of concept associative memory, concept generation, and decision-making process is established based on the integration of cognitive psychology and engineering design. First of all, the Hopfield neural network is used to acquire similar concept solutions for specific subfunctions from a knowledge base. Then, morphological matrix and genetic algorithm are introduced to produce a set of feasible candidate solutions in the concept generation process. Furthermore, a technique for order preference by similarity to an ideal solution is applied to evaluate the generated concept solutions and obtain the optimal solution automatically. Finally, a case study is given to demonstrate the effectiveness and efficiency of the proposed approach.

摘要：“一带一路”国际文化创意园雕塑艺术馆作为呼和浩特市城市新文化地标性建筑,其外墙为保温一体清水混凝土墙体,局部为弧形墙体,极具艺术气息,符合雕塑艺术馆的特有气质。同时对清水混凝土墙体一次性成活的施工工艺及质量控制要求较高,通过对清水混凝土的原材料控制、配合比设计、钢筋、模板、混凝土浇筑等多种途径进行清水混凝土质量控制,提出针对超高、超厚保温一体清水混凝土墙体、弧形清水混凝土墙体质量的施工方法,可为类似工程施工提供参考。

摘要：铝锂合金具有高的比强度、比刚度,及优良的耐损伤特性,在航空航天领域具有取代2×××和7×××铝合金的应用潜力,在飞机设计中获得高减重效益,因而在飞机选材中备受瞩目。介绍了国内制造的飞机及零部件所应用的各类铝锂合金薄板的研制历程、主要特点及应用部位,描述了铝锂合金薄板在国内主机厂的应用现状及当前应用存在的问题,尤其是制造工艺中的困难。从飞机选材角度出发,列举了国内外铝锂合金先进制造工艺的应用,展望了未来国内铝锂合金的研发思路及急需攻关的问题,为今后铝锂合金在我国航空领域的应用研发提供参考。

摘要：本文首次提出完美置换的概念并研究它的代数性质和构造方法,解决了2n+1为素数时n阶完美置换的存在性.我们还利用完美置换给出了循环空间均衡拉丁方和对称空间均衡拉丁方的构造方法,它们在试验设计中有广泛的应用。

摘要：Cell spheroids are markedly more representative of the native tissue and the in vivo environment than traditional two-dimensional(2D)cultured cells,thus offering tremendous potential in cell biology research,tissue engineering,and drug ***,it is crucial to develop materials and methods for efficient production of cell ***,currently developed materials,including natural and synthetic hydrogels,present drawbacks,such as undefined ingredients and imperfect biocompatibility,which hinder their widespread *** this study,we have rationally designed biotinylated peptides that can self-assemble into supramolecular hydrogels(termed SupraGel)for 3D cell *** introduction of one D-amino acid in the peptide may decrease cell-matrix interactions,thus facilitating spontaneous cell spheroid *** cancer cell lines,MCF-7 and 4T1,and intestinal stem cells(ISCs)can efficiently divide into cell spheroids when cultured in *** reversible shear-thinning and recovery behavior of SupraGel is highly suitable for live-cell embedding and cell spheroid *** mechanical properties of SupraGel can be easily tuned by adjusting the peptide concentration,thus enabling its suitability for the 3D culture of diverse cell *** envision the significant potential of our SupraGel for applications in cell therapy,regenerative medicine,and drug screening.

摘要：光学玻璃、工程陶瓷以及硅基材料等硬脆材料因其良好的物理性质和化学性质而广泛应用于光学工程及集成电路等高尖端技术领域,但低塑性、高脆性的物理特性会导致其切片在切割过程中易出现效率低和表面质量较差等问题。为提高切片表面质量,建立了金刚石线锯切割过程中线锯速度与切割力的模型,设计最小方差自校正控制器对切割力进行在线实时控制。实验结果表明:所设计的最小方差自校正器能够降低线锯切割系统中切片所受的切割力波动,使切割力趋于稳定;与定参数切割条件下所得的切片进行比较,采用最小方差自校正控制策略切割完成的工件表面形貌较为平整,表面粗糙度值降低约30%.

摘要：绿色建筑进入高质量发展阶段,健康、低碳、智慧是其重要的发展方向。在绿色建筑的基础上,合理设计健康建筑、低碳建筑、智能建筑等“绿色建筑+”项目,是高质量绿色建筑的必然要求。文章阐述了高质量绿色建筑的内涵,提出了高质量绿色建筑的设计方法。以江苏南京住宅项目为例,介绍了其融合绿色建筑、健康建筑、低碳建筑、智能建筑的设计体系,以期为高质量绿色建筑的发展提供参考。

摘要：坚持价值塑造、知识传授和能力培养三者融为一体的教育理念,通过课程思政的创新教学模式,构建全课程育人格局,使专业课与思想政治理论课同向同行。结合“机械设计”课程教学改革的实践,从课程目标、教学设计、教学方法、教学评价等方面,探索“机械设计”课程思政的实施途径,基于显性教育与隐性教育模式相结合的教育技术原理,梳理课程思政教学设计的流程,构建多元混合式教学平台,加重课程考核方式中的过程评价,使“机械设计”课程改革落到实处。