摘要：In order to meet the requirements of the Circular Electron Positron Collider(CEPC),a 650-MHz 2-cell superconducting cavity was proposed and *** this study,we show the progress in the cavity design for the *** radio frequency and mechanical designs are ready for the first design version,called CEPC-V1.A cryomodule,which consists of two 650-MHz 2-cell cavities,was scheduled the last ***,prototypes of the 2-cell cavity based on this design were fabricated and tested the following *** vertical test results show that multipacting(MP)exists from 10 to 19 MV/*** will increase the operational risk of the CEPC,while the continuous-wave operation for the 650-MHz cavity is 19.7 MV/*** trapped modes were also found,which exist because of the identical half-cell ***,a few improvements regarding MP and more efficient extraction of higher-order mode power are discussed.A new type of cavity design,called CEPC-V2,is also discussed in this paper.

摘要：The Xi'an Proton Application Facility(XiPAF)is a facility dedicated to the experimental simulation of the space radiation *** facility uses a compact synchrotron as its final-stage *** synchrotron can accelerate a proton beam from 7 to 230 *** design results show that the radio frequency(RF) acceleration system should work in the frequency range of 1—6 MHz and provide a maximum voltage of >800 *** dilute the strong space charge effect during the injection period,we also aim to achieve multiharmonic acceleration.A compact RF acceleration system loaded with magnetic alloy cores has been designed and developed to fulfill these *** preliminary test results show that the system can work normally with a gap voltage of 800 *** a further RF power upgrade,the voltage can be improved to >1:2 kV.

摘要：在核电站安全研究中,概率安全评价方法已经得到了广泛的应用.但是对于采用非能动设计的核电站系统,其可靠性分析的研究还处于初级阶段.非能动系统的失效不但要考虑常规可靠性分析中考虑的设备失效,还要考虑物理过程的失效.物理过程失效概率的计算方法和能动系统可靠性分析方法完全不同.本文给出物理过程失效的数学描述,介绍了一次二阶矩法、响应面方法,并且应用响应面方法计算了清华大学核能技术设计研究院10MW高温气冷实验堆(HTR-10)余热排出系统失效概率的近似值.

摘要：基于幂次强化模型,给出了内压和轴力作用下海底管道极限弯矩承载力计算方法,并给出了极限承载力理想弹塑性模型解析解,编制了海底管道极限承载力计算程序BCP。通过算例,研究了内压和轴力对幂次强化海底管道极限弯矩承载力的影响规律,并与试验结果进行了对比,验证了解析解的合理性,可以为海底管道的结构强度设计和安全评价提供参考。

摘要：为了合理选择沥青结合料,根据西安地区30 a最冷月、最热月的气温、地温资料的统计分析,并对比美国SHRP(Strategic Highway Research Program)方法与中国规范方法,提出用98%保证率的连续7 d平均高地温作为沥青路面的高温设计温度,98%保证率的年极端最低地温作为沥青路面低温设计温度。用该方法进行了西安地区沥青路面性能区划,符合西安地区的实际情况。

摘要：车辆线控转向(steer-by-wire,SbW)系统存在摩擦力矩及回正力矩等不确定动态特性,难以实现精确建模与有效控制.为此,提出一种基于自适应模糊逻辑系统的自适应高阶滑模(adaptive higher-order sliding mode,AHOSM)方法,实现SbW系统的有效控制.首先,通过自适应模糊逻辑系统逼近SbW系统的未知动态,使控制器的设计不再需要摩擦力矩及回正力矩的动力学模型;其次,采用高阶滑模和自适应增益技术削弱传统滑模控制器存在的抖振现象;再次,通过构造Lyapunov函数设计增益自适应律补偿逼近误差和系统不确定项对控制精度的影响,该方案不需要系统不确定项的界已知,且能够避免增益过估计现象;最后,通过稳定性分析证明该控制器可以在有限时间内建立实际滑动模态,数字仿真和硬件在环实验进一步验证了该控制方法的有效性和优越性.

摘要：随着互联网技术的发展,网络问卷调查已经得到了越来越普遍的应用。但是,在国内对于网络问卷调查本身的研究还是比较少的。文章的研究者在文献研究的基础上,探讨了网络问卷调查的规划、设计与实施的部分规律,并试图以应用案例的形式予以验证。

摘要：针对常规超声设备非本质安全问题,提出了一种基于降压升压（Buck-Boost）变换器输出与多通道复用高压切换方法相融合的本质安全型超声驱动系统。首先通过计算驱动系统中储能元件的最小点燃能量来分析系统的本安性能,对Buck-Boost电路的元件参数进行了本安化研究,再设计出满足本安要求的供电单元、升压单元、切换单元和控制单元的电路结构,最后通过超声驱动平台实验验证驱动系统的实际效果,并与传统的中频变压器驱动系统进行对比。结果表明,在16-36 V驱动电压下两种系统驱动效果接近,采用灵敏超声探头检测两种驱动系统发射信号的绝对误差可控制在4 mV以内,由此判定Buck-Boost电路基本实现了超声驱动的本质安全要求,可对各类在危险环境下应用的超声波接收与发送设备提供参考。

摘要：This article reports the design and construction of a multiple-epitope foot and mouth disease virus （FMDV） antigen, designated as OAAT. This recombinant antigen consists of the structural protein VP1 genes from serotypes A and O FMDV, five major VP1 immunodominant epitopes from two genotypes of Asial serotype, and three Th2 epitopes originating from the nonstructural protein, three ABC gene and structural protein VP4 gene. Expressions of target gene from these plasmids in HeLa cells were verified by Western-blot. BALB/c mice were immunized intramuscularly with the DNA vaccines thrice every two weeks. We found that pA could induce simultaneously specific antibodies against serotypes A, Asial, and O FMDV. Compared to those of the controls, the spots of FMDV-specific IFN-7 and cytotoxic activity from mice immunized with pA were significantly increased, pA provided full protection in 2/4 guinea pigs from challenge with FMDV O/NY00 and Asial/YNBS/58, respectively. The results show that although pA did not give full protection in 100% immunized guinea pigs from challenge with type O and Asial FMDV, respectively, OAAT may be potential immunogen against FMDV and pA may be potential DNA vaccines against FMDV.

摘要：地质灾害群测群防是中国各级政府推动基础社区防灾减灾的重要工作。为了丰富宣传教育形式,本文提出了"地质灾害五步避险法",即"勤观察、早发现"、"多监测、知险情"、"常演练、会应对"、"接警报、快逃生"、"听指挥、保平安"等。针对五个环节,分别编写了防灾避灾行动脚本,制作了相应动漫作品,通过电视、网络等媒体传播,增加社会公众的知识,提高防灾意识起到了很好的效果。