摘要：Faraday pseudocapacitors take both advantages of secondary battery with high energy density and supercapacitors with high power density,and electrode material is the key to determine the performance of Faraday *** metal oxides and nitrides,as the two main kinds of pseudocapacitor electrode materials,can enhance energy density while maintaining high power *** advances in designing nanostructured architectures and preparing composites with high specific surface areas based on transition metal oxides and nitrides,including ruthenium oxides,nickel oxides,manganese oxides,vanadium oxides,cobalt oxides,iridium oxides,titanium nitrides,vanadium nitrides,molybdenum nitrides and niobium nitrides,are addressed,which would provide important significances for deep researches on pseudocapacitor electrode materials.

摘要：To accelerate the development and design of magnesium(Mg)alloys,the structural and mechanical properties of important precipitates in Mg−Zn alloys were studied by experiments and density functional *** nano-indentation tests revealed that the hardness of the precipitates initially increased and then decreased with increasing Zn content,and was significantly higher than that of pure Mg and *** calculation results revealed that the precipitates stability initially increased and then decreased with increasing Zn *** bulk moduli of the precipitates increased,whereas their shear and Young’s moduli initially increased and then decreased with increasing Zn *** decreasing order of ductility for these compounds is MgZn_(2)>Mg21Zn_(2)5>Mg2Zn11>*** surface profiles of the compounds revealed that they are obvious *** the degree of covalency and bond length of covalent bonds initially increased and then decreased with increasing Zn content.

摘要：This paper presents a systematic investigation and demonstration of a K-band circularly polarized liquidcrystal-based phased array(LCPA),including the design,over-the-air(OTA)in-array calibration,and experimental *** LCPA contains 16 phase-shifting radiating channels,each consisting of a circularly polarized stacked patch antenna and a liquid-crystal-based phase shifter(LCPS)based on a loaded differential line *** to its slow-wave properties,the LCPS exhibits a maximum phase-shifting range of more than 360°with a figure of merit of 78.3(°)·dB^(-1)based on a liquid crystal layer with a thickness of only 5μ***,an automatic OTA calibration based on a state ergodic method is proposed,which enables the extraction of the phase-voltage curve of every individual LCPA *** proposed LCPA is manufactured and characterized with a total profile of only 1.76 mm,experimentally demonstrating a scanned circularly polarized beam from-40°to+40°with a measured peak gain of 12.5 dBic and a scanning loss of less than 2.5 *** bandwidth of the LCPA,which satisfies the require-ments of port reflection(|S_(11)|)<-15 dB,an axial ratio(AR)<3 dB,beam squinting<3°,and a gain variation<2.2 dB,spans from 25.5 to 26.0 *** total efficiency is about 34%,which represents a new state of the *** use of the demonstrated low-profile LCPA to support circularly polarized scanning beams,along with the systematic design and calibration methodology,holds potential promise for a variety of millimeter-wave applications.

摘要：提出一种基于神经网络的方法实现细菌和栖息地的关系抽取,充分利用神经网络的特性实现对隐含的深层特征的自动学习,以避免传统人工特征设计的复杂性和冗余性.该方法利用单词以及实体属性的分布式向量丰富句法和语义信息,使用两个不同神经网络模型从不同角度进行关系抽取,并融合文档级别的分类结果,在生物医学自然语言处理Bio NLP-ST 2016共享任务的BB-event语料上进行实验,取得了不错的F1值,表明该方法在微生物生长环境关系抽取上具有良好的性能.

摘要：星载二维转台是空间相机等光电设备的主要承载机构,U型架是转台的关键支撑部件。为了对星载二维转台U型架进行结构优化与轻量化设计,研制高承载比和轻量化的星载二维转台,本文设计了一种用于星载二维转台的碳纤维复合材料U型架。首先,利用碳纤维复合材料代替钛合金材料,结合考虑工艺性,设计了一种变截面管状结构U型架。接着,按照基于铺层工艺的有限元建模方法对碳纤维U型架进行有限元建模与仿真分析。然后,试制U型架样机并通过模态试验验证有限元模型的准确性。最后,提出一种理论分析法、遗传算法、有限元法相结合的三级优化方法对碳纤维U型架铺层角度、铺层厚度与铺层顺序进行优化设计。结果表明:模态试验与仿真得到的U型架振型完全一致,频率相差在5%以内。初始设计的碳纤维U型架比钛合金U型架质量减少了45.7%,通过对复合材料铺层的优化设计,使U型架质量进一步减少了13.8%,固有频率提升了10.14%。本文所采用的复合材料建模与优化方法正确,设计的碳纤维U型架满足星载二维转台轻量化设计需求。

摘要：针对皮肤病变图像在病变区域的形状、纹理、与周围未发生病变区域对比度相对较低等因素,提出一种基于改进全卷积网络的皮肤病变图像分割算法。采用全卷积网络提取皮肤病变图像的形状纹理等特征,引入Jaccard-Diceloss损失函数解决皮肤病变图像中病变与背景区别过大的问题,进一步提高整体的分割性能。对输入皮肤病变图像进行预处理,使用VGG16模型对改进全卷积网络进行微调训练及测试。通过实验得到各项皮肤病变图像分割结果的评估指标值,其结果表明,改进全卷积网络对于皮肤病变图像的分割效果最优,在其它医学图像分割问题上有极大的应用前景。

摘要：为解决自然场景下的通用目标检测框架对航空影像下的小车辆目标检测性能不足的缺陷,提出一种专用于航空影像下的小车辆目标实时检测器,即轻量级尺度公平单卷积检测器(lightweight scale fair single convolution detector,LSFSCD)。相比传统检测方法和基于CNN的通用检测等方法,其架构更加简单,模型更小。该架构减少了误检和错检,实现更高检测精度的同时减少训练时间。通过使用Caffe框架在8g显存GTX1080上对VEDAI和DLR数据集进行实验,其结果验证了所提算法的有效性。

摘要：为实现汞离子微波频标电子伺服系统的小型化，设计了一种基于FPGA的汞离子频标数据采集系统。采用宽带、高速、低功耗的微芯片电路模块对离子跃迁谱线的微弱荧光信号进行放大、整形、降噪处理；利用FPGA高速光子计数法对信号进行采集。取代了传统的计算机软件LABVIEW与商用仪器结合的数据采集系统，实现了对离子微波频标物理系统中微弱荧光信号的有效采集。

摘要：为使法规认证的车辆排放更真实地反映车辆在实际使用条件下的排放水平,实际行驶排放(RDE)试验程序被确立并广泛使用。然而,RDE试验易受到驾驶人操作行为、交通状况、道路坡度等不确定性因素的影响,行程动力学试验边界对RDE试验结果的影响特别敏感。为有效表征与车辆实际行驶排放特性相关联的行程动力学特性,提取了描述车辆行驶状态的瞬时参数,包括整车速度、加速度、发动机转速、转矩、功率变化率、整车比功率,采用因子分析法从变量群中提取共性因子,并通过共性因子的线性组合构造出行程动力学因子。为验证行程动力学因子的有效性,设计试验车辆在保守驾驶、中性驾驶和激进驾驶风格下进行RDE试验,利用移动平均窗口法将保守、中性和激进驾驶风格下RDE试验的瞬时数据划分为数据窗口;并将这些数据窗口的排放数据视为路段排放数据样本进行动力学因子的计算、相关性分析和一致性检验。研究结果表明:行程动力学因子可以通过构成因子的方差百分占比反映出RDE试验驾驶风格的差异;在各种不同驾驶风格情况下,行程动力学因子与污染物排放均良好相关,且两者之间的函数关系不随驾驶风格的差异而发生改变;行程动力学因子被证实是与车辆行驶排放所关联的行程动力学特性的准确度量。

摘要：This study aimed to achieve rapid detection of Pseudomonas syringae ***,the pathogen of tobacco wildfire *** specific primers and probes for recombinase-aided amplification(RAA)were designed with HrpZ as the target *** was then combined with the lateral flow dipstick(LFD)to establish a LFD-RAA-based rapid detection system for the ***,the detection performance of the established method was *** results showed that the LFDRAA method had high *** amplification could be completed after 25 min of reaction at 39℃.The sensitivity of the established method reached 0.0001 ng/μL,which was superior to that of PCR ***,the LFD-RAA method could quickly detect *** *** from tobacco leaves,demonstrating field *** sum up,the LFD-RAA method established in this study can be applied in the rapid detection and early diagnosis of tobacco wildfire disease.